Hierarchical Self-Assembly of BODIPY Dyes as a Tool to Improve the Antitumor Activity of Capsaicin in Prostate Cancer

Capsaicin (CAP) has been long known for its analgesic properties and more recently for its antitumor activity in various cell types. However, its pungency and the high doses needed to achieve a significant activity have precluded its application in cancer therapy. Herein, we propose a straightforwar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sampedro, Ángel, Ramos Torres, Ágata, Schwoeppe, Christian, Mueck Lichtenfeld, Christian, Helmers, Ingo, Bort Bueno, Alicia Carmen|||0000-0003-1490-5823, Díaz-Laviada Marturet, Inés Cecilia|||0000-0001-9704-4373, Fernández, Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/60428
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/60428
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201804783
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BODIPY dyes
amphiphilic Systems
aqueous self-assembly
capsaicin
fluorescent probes.
Medicina
Medicine
Descripción
Sumario:Capsaicin (CAP) has been long known for its analgesic properties and more recently for its antitumor activity in various cell types. However, its pungency and the high doses needed to achieve a significant activity have precluded its application in cancer therapy. Herein, we propose a straightforward novel strategy to improve the antitumor effect of CAP based on the enhancement of its aggregation propensity in aqueous media by covalent attachment of a BODIPY (BDP) dye. The target CAP-BDP 1 self-assembles in aqueous solutions into weakly fluorescent globular assemblies that become highly emissive upon cell uptake-induced disassembly. Remarkably, due to the improved delivery to the tumour tissue upon aggregation, we have succeeded in reducing the doses of CAP-based drugs in vivo in prostate cancer by two orders of magnitude while maintaining a substantial antitumor activity.