Shrines and relics: Pathways to the holy land in the dioceses of Astorga and Leon (4th to 12th century)

[EN] This chapter overviews liturgical chronicle, written testimonies, and material evidence of microarchitectural recreations of Christian loca sancta in Jerusalem in the dioceses of León and Astorga over eight centuries, the Early Middle Ages to the Romanesque period. We consider which testimonies...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Boto Varela, Gerardo, Moráis Morán, José Alberto
Format: book part
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de León
Repository:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/23652
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23652
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Arte
Historia Medieval
Shrines
Egeria
Toribio
Valerio del Bierzo
Martino de León
Infanta Sancha
Ida de Bolonia
Diócesis de León
Diócesis de Astorga
Santo Martino
Relic
Holy Land
Astorga
Dioceses of Astorga
Dioceses of León
Bishop Osmundus
Ida of Boulougne
Pilgrim Martino
5506.02 Historia del Arte
5504.03 Historia Medieval
Description
Summary:[EN] This chapter overviews liturgical chronicle, written testimonies, and material evidence of microarchitectural recreations of Christian loca sancta in Jerusalem in the dioceses of León and Astorga over eight centuries, the Early Middle Ages to the Romanesque period. We consider which testimonies and sacred materials were preserved in the face of the expansion of Islam as far as the Cantabrian mountains around 720. In fact, making Jerusalem present – in time and space – through reliquaries and shrines, and because of the testimonies of new pilgrims and the invocation of old travellers, was one of the vectors of the rehabilitation of Christianity in the dioceses of León and Astorga from the second half of the 9th century onwards. Indeed, the presbyter Jacinto (mid- 10th century) from the city of León, capital of the Kingdom and episcopal see, wrote his Itinerarium to the Holy Land. According to his account, he visited the Basilica of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Holy Sepulcher.