Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities
Mutualistic interactions among organisms are fundamental to the origin and maintenance of biodiversity. Yet, the study of community dynamics often relies on values averaged at the species level, ignoring how intraspecific variation can affect those dynamics. We developed a theoretical approach to ev...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/407084 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/407084 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105018487956 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Biodiversity maintenance Coexistence Community ecology Ecological networks Feasibility Individual variation Plant fitness Pollination Species interactions |
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Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| title |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| spellingShingle |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities Arroyo-Correa, Blanca Biodiversity maintenance Coexistence Community ecology Ecological networks Feasibility Individual variation Plant fitness Pollination Species interactions |
| title_short |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| title_full |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| title_fullStr |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| title_sort |
Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Arroyo-Correa, Blanca Bartomeus, Ignasi Jordano, Pedro Cagua, E. Fernando Stouffer, Daniel B. |
| author |
Arroyo-Correa, Blanca |
| author_facet |
Arroyo-Correa, Blanca Bartomeus, Ignasi Jordano, Pedro Cagua, E. Fernando Stouffer, Daniel B. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Bartomeus, Ignasi Jordano, Pedro Cagua, E. Fernando Stouffer, Daniel B. |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre European Commission Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Junta de Andalucía University of Canterbury (New Zealand) Royal Society Te Apārangi Arroyo-Correa, Blanca [0000-0002-9402-3013] Bartomeus, Ignasi [0000-0001-7893-4389] Jordano, Pedro [0000-0003-2142-9116] Cagua, E. Fernando [0000-0001-5867-3687] Stouffer, Daniel B. [0000-0001-9436-9674] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversity maintenance Coexistence Community ecology Ecological networks Feasibility Individual variation Plant fitness Pollination Species interactions |
| topic |
Biodiversity maintenance Coexistence Community ecology Ecological networks Feasibility Individual variation Plant fitness Pollination Species interactions |
| description |
Mutualistic interactions among organisms are fundamental to the origin and maintenance of biodiversity. Yet, the study of community dynamics often relies on values averaged at the species level, ignoring how intraspecific variation can affect those dynamics. We developed a theoretical approach to evaluate the extent to which variation within populations, in terms of interactions, can influence structural stability, a robust measure of species' likelihood of persistence in mutualistic systems. Next, we examine how intraspecific variation in mutualistic interactions affects species' persistence theoretically in a simplified community, which provides a solid foundation for contextualizing empirical results. This theoretical exploration revealed that differences in the benefits received by different individual types by mutualistic partners, as driven by the way interactions are distributed among those types due to individual specialization, strongly influence species persistence. Building on these insights, we move beyond the theoretical framework and work through an empirical case study involving three co-occurring plant species. Drawing from detailed field data on plant–pollinator interactions and plant fitness, we quantify intraspecific variation in the mutualistic benefits received by plants and incorporate this variation into estimations of structural stability. Through explicit consideration of this facet of intraspecific variation, we found that, for all three focal plant species, populations composed of individuals specialized in pollinator use promote the persistence of the plant species they belong to and their associated pollinator community, only in the absence of heterospecific plant competitors. However, more importantly, these positive effects do not hold when plant species compete with a broader, diverse plant community. In this case, two of the focal plant populations are more vulnerable when they comprise more specialized individuals and therefore are less likely to persist. By integrating the proposed theoretical approach with empirical data, this study highlights the importance of individual variation in promoting species persistence in mutualistic systems. In doing so, it not only advances our understanding of basic mechanisms that foster biodiversity maintenance but also provides practical insights for biodiversity conservation in the face of changing environmental conditions. |
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2025 |
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2025 2025 2025 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/407084 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105018487956 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/407084 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105018487956 |
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Inglés |
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Ecological Society of America |
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Ecological Society of America |
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Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communitiesArroyo-Correa, BlancaBartomeus, IgnasiJordano, PedroCagua, E. FernandoStouffer, Daniel B.Biodiversity maintenanceCoexistenceCommunity ecologyEcological networksFeasibilityIndividual variationPlant fitnessPollinationSpecies interactionsMutualistic interactions among organisms are fundamental to the origin and maintenance of biodiversity. Yet, the study of community dynamics often relies on values averaged at the species level, ignoring how intraspecific variation can affect those dynamics. We developed a theoretical approach to evaluate the extent to which variation within populations, in terms of interactions, can influence structural stability, a robust measure of species' likelihood of persistence in mutualistic systems. Next, we examine how intraspecific variation in mutualistic interactions affects species' persistence theoretically in a simplified community, which provides a solid foundation for contextualizing empirical results. This theoretical exploration revealed that differences in the benefits received by different individual types by mutualistic partners, as driven by the way interactions are distributed among those types due to individual specialization, strongly influence species persistence. Building on these insights, we move beyond the theoretical framework and work through an empirical case study involving three co-occurring plant species. Drawing from detailed field data on plant–pollinator interactions and plant fitness, we quantify intraspecific variation in the mutualistic benefits received by plants and incorporate this variation into estimations of structural stability. Through explicit consideration of this facet of intraspecific variation, we found that, for all three focal plant species, populations composed of individuals specialized in pollinator use promote the persistence of the plant species they belong to and their associated pollinator community, only in the absence of heterospecific plant competitors. However, more importantly, these positive effects do not hold when plant species compete with a broader, diverse plant community. In this case, two of the focal plant populations are more vulnerable when they comprise more specialized individuals and therefore are less likely to persist. By integrating the proposed theoretical approach with empirical data, this study highlights the importance of individual variation in promoting species persistence in mutualistic systems. In doing so, it not only advances our understanding of basic mechanisms that foster biodiversity maintenance but also provides practical insights for biodiversity conservation in the face of changing environmental conditions.Blanca Arroyo-Correa received funding from the Ministry of Universities of the Spanish Government (FPU19/02552 and EST23/00036) and a project grant from the Spanish Association of Terrestrial Ecology (AEET). Blanca Arroyo-Correa and Pedro Jordano were supported by grants CGL2017-82847-P and PID2022-136812NB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the “European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR”, grant P20-00736 from Junta de Andalucía, and a LifeWatch ERIC-SUMHAL project (LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-13), with FEDER-EU funding. E. Fernando Cagua acknowledges the support from the University of Canterbury Doctoral Scholarship, the Meadow Mushrooms Ltd.: University of Canterbury Postgraduate Scholarship, and a Education New Zealand: New Zealand Doctoral Research Scholarship. Daniel B. Stouffer acknowledges the support of a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship (RDF-13-UOC-003), administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi.Peer reviewedEcological Society of AmericaMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Asociación Española de Ecología TerrestreEuropean CommissionAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Junta de AndalucíaUniversity of Canterbury (New Zealand)Royal Society Te ApārangiArroyo-Correa, Blanca [0000-0002-9402-3013]Bartomeus, Ignasi [0000-0001-7893-4389]Jordano, Pedro [0000-0003-2142-9116]Cagua, E. Fernando [0000-0001-5867-3687]Stouffer, Daniel B. [0000-0001-9436-9674]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcPublisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/407084https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105018487956reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MIU//FPU19%02552info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-136812NB-I00Arroyo-Correa, Blanca; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Jordano, Pedro; Cagua, E. Fernando; Stouffer, Daniel B.; Bridging the gap between individual specialization and species persistence in mutualistic communities [Software]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16309177; http://hdl.handle.net/10261/408434https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.70031Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4070842026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
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