Genomic gigantism on the whisk-fern family (Psilotaceae): Tmesipteris obliqua challenges record holder Paris japonica

We report the discovery of the largest fern genome in Tmesipteris obliqua (1C = 150.61 pg), a species belonging to the whisk-fern family, Psilotaceae. Its genome size estimated by flow cytometry is comparable with the largest genome so far reported for any eukaryote, in the monocot Paris japonica (M...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hidalgo, Oriane, Pellicer, Jaume, Christenhusz, Maarten, Schneider, Harald, Leitch, Ilia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/345900
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/345900
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:C-value
diploidization
obese genomes
polyploidization
pteridophytes
Descripción
Sumario:We report the discovery of the largest fern genome in Tmesipteris obliqua (1C = 150.61 pg), a species belonging to the whisk-fern family, Psilotaceae. Its genome size estimated by flow cytometry is comparable with the largest genome so far reported for any eukaryote, in the monocot Paris japonica (Melanthiaceae; 1C = 152.23 pg). The addition of this new record doubles the range of genome size values so far encountered in ferns from 97.2-fold (0.77–74.84 pg/1C) to 196-fold (0.77–150.61 pg/1C). This finding emphasizes the importance of filling taxonomic gaps in our knowledge to uncover the full extent of genome size diversity across the different lineages of land plants.