Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis 64-kDa DNA polymerase X potentially involved in DNA repair

Bacillus subtilis gene yshC encodes a 64 kDa family X DNA polymerase (PolXBs), which contains all the critical residues involved in DNA and nucleotide binding, as well as those responsible for catalysis of DNA polymerization, conserved in most family X members. Biochemical analyses of the purified e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Baños, Benito, Lázaro, José M., Villar, Laurentino, Salas, Margarita, Vega, Miguel de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::19dd066c09a7ebfe26ad2dcb053924ef
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/34089
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:DNA polymerase
Family X/
Bacillus subtilis
Polβ
DNA repair
Descripción
Sumario:Bacillus subtilis gene yshC encodes a 64 kDa family X DNA polymerase (PolXBs), which contains all the critical residues involved in DNA and nucleotide binding, as well as those responsible for catalysis of DNA polymerization, conserved in most family X members. Biochemical analyses of the purified enzyme indicate that PolXBs is a monomeric and strictly template-directed DNA polymerase, preferentially acting on DNA structures containing gaps from one to few nucleotides and bearing a phosphate group at the 5´ end of the downstream DNA. The fact that PolXBs is able to conduct filling of a single nucleotide gap, allowing further sealing of the resulting nick by a DNA ligase points to a putative role in base excision repair during the B. subtilis life cycle.