One-Dimensional Mathematical Model for Kayak Propulsion

[EN] The displacement of a sprint kayak can be described by a one-dimensional mathematical model, which, in its simplest case, is analogous to the free-fall problem with quadratic drag and constant propulsion. To describe realistic cases, it is necessary to introduce a propulsion capable of reproduc...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Delgado Bueno, Diego, Ruiz, Camilo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/18936
Acesso em linha:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10393
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18936
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Matemáticas
Kayak propulsion
Analytic model
Mathematical model
Fourier series
Periodic propulsion
Reduced dimensionality models
Applied physics
Differential equations
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] The displacement of a sprint kayak can be described by a one-dimensional mathematical model, which, in its simplest case, is analogous to the free-fall problem with quadratic drag and constant propulsion. To describe realistic cases, it is necessary to introduce a propulsion capable of reproducing the characteristics of the kayak stroke, including periodicity, average force and effects of stroke frequency, among others. Addressing the problem in terms of a Fourier series allows us to separate the equation into two parts, one of which is equivalent to the constant propulsion case and results in an asymptotic expression, while the second accounts for the periodic contributions. This approach allows us to solve several cases of interest: to propose a quadrature rule for the asymptotic part that allows fast estimations; to compare results with the literature; and finally to propose a general mathematical method for this problem which could help to understand some key strategies in the kayak race.