Food addiction in bulimia nervosa

Food addiction (FA) has been examined in different populations. Although high FA scores are associated with greater eating-disorder severity, few studies have addressed how FA relates treatment outcome. Goals: (1) to determine whether a brief intervention for bulimia nervosa (BN) reduces FA diagnosi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hilker-Salinas, Ines, Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204, Steward, Trevor|||0000-0003-3116-8175, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731, Rodríguez Muñoz, Rita Cristina, Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337, Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301, Tolosa-Sola, Iris, Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:319900
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/319900
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/erv.2473
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bulimia nervosa
Clinical
Food addiction
Outcome
Treatment
Descripción
Sumario:Food addiction (FA) has been examined in different populations. Although high FA scores are associated with greater eating-disorder severity, few studies have addressed how FA relates treatment outcome. Goals: (1) to determine whether a brief intervention for bulimia nervosa (BN) reduces FA diagnosis or severity compared to baseline; and (2) to determine if FA is predictive of treatment outcome. Method: 66 female BN patients participated in the study. The Yale Food Addiction Scale was administered at two time points: prior to- and following a 6-week intervention. The number of weekly binging/purging episodes, dropout and abstinence from bulimic behavior were used as primary outcome measures. Results: This brief intervention significantly reduced FA severity and FA diagnosis rates in the 55 patients who completed treatment. FA severity was a short-term predictor of abstinence of binges/vomits episodes after the therapy (p=.018). Conclusions: FA appears to be prevalent in BN although FA severity can improve following a short-term intervention.