Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout

Nonnative brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis are abundant in Pine Creek and its main tributary, Bogard Spring Creek, California. These creeks historically provided the most spawning and rearing habitat for endemic Eagle Lake rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum. Three-pass electrofishing remov...

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Autores: Carmona Catot, Gerard, Moyle, Peter B., Aparicio, Enric, Crain, Patrick K., Thompson, Lisa C., García-Berthou, Emili
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/7472
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/7472
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Truita irisada -- Protecció -- California
Rainbow Trout -- Conservation -- California
Truites (Peixos) -- Ecologia -- California
Trout -- Ecology -- California
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spelling Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow TroutCarmona Catot, GerardMoyle, Peter B.Aparicio, EnricCrain, Patrick K.Thompson, Lisa C.García-Berthou, EmiliTruita irisada -- Protecció -- CaliforniaRainbow Trout -- Conservation -- CaliforniaTruites (Peixos) -- Ecologia -- CaliforniaTrout -- Ecology -- CaliforniaNonnative brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis are abundant in Pine Creek and its main tributary, Bogard Spring Creek, California. These creeks historically provided the most spawning and rearing habitat for endemic Eagle Lake rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum. Three-pass electrofishing removal was conducted in 2007–2009 over the entire 2.8-km length of Bogard Spring Creek to determine whether brook trout removal was a feasible restoration tool and to document the life history characteristics of brook trout in a California meadow stream. After the first 2 years of removal, brook trout density and biomass were severely reduced from 15,803 to 1,192 fish/ha and from 277 to 31 kg/ha, respectively. Average removal efficiency was 92–97%, and most of the remaining fish were removed in the third year. The lack of a decrease in age-0 brook trout abundance between 2007 and 2008 after the removal of more than 4,000 adults in 2007 suggests compensatory reproduction of mature fish that survived and higher survival of age-0 fish. However, recruitment was greatly reduced after 2 years of removal and is likely to be even more depressed after the third year of removal assuming that immigration of fish from outside the creek continues to be minimal. Brook trout condition, growth, and fecundity indicated a stunted population at the start of the study, but all three features increased significantly every year, demonstrating compensatory effects. Although highly labor intensive, the use of electrofishing to eradicate brook trout may be feasible in Bogard Spring Creek and similar small streams if removal and monitoring are continued annually and if other control measures (e.g., construction of barriers) are implemented. Our evidence shows that if brook trout control measures continue and if only Eagle Lake rainbow trout are allowed access to the creek, then a self-sustaining population of Eagle Lake rainbow trout can become reestablishedAmerican Fisheries Society2010info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/7472http://hdl.handle.net/10256/7472© North American Journal of Fisheries Management, vol. 30, núm. 5, p. 1315-1323Articles publicats (D-CCAA)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1577/M10-077.1info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0275-5947info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1548-8675Tots els drets reservatsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/74722026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
title Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
spellingShingle Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
Carmona Catot, Gerard
Truita irisada -- Protecció -- California
Rainbow Trout -- Conservation -- California
Truites (Peixos) -- Ecologia -- California
Trout -- Ecology -- California
title_short Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
title_full Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
title_fullStr Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
title_full_unstemmed Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
title_sort Brook Trout Removal as a Conservation Tool to Restore Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carmona Catot, Gerard
Moyle, Peter B.
Aparicio, Enric
Crain, Patrick K.
Thompson, Lisa C.
García-Berthou, Emili
author Carmona Catot, Gerard
author_facet Carmona Catot, Gerard
Moyle, Peter B.
Aparicio, Enric
Crain, Patrick K.
Thompson, Lisa C.
García-Berthou, Emili
author_role author
author2 Moyle, Peter B.
Aparicio, Enric
Crain, Patrick K.
Thompson, Lisa C.
García-Berthou, Emili
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Truita irisada -- Protecció -- California
Rainbow Trout -- Conservation -- California
Truites (Peixos) -- Ecologia -- California
Trout -- Ecology -- California
topic Truita irisada -- Protecció -- California
Rainbow Trout -- Conservation -- California
Truites (Peixos) -- Ecologia -- California
Trout -- Ecology -- California
description Nonnative brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis are abundant in Pine Creek and its main tributary, Bogard Spring Creek, California. These creeks historically provided the most spawning and rearing habitat for endemic Eagle Lake rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum. Three-pass electrofishing removal was conducted in 2007–2009 over the entire 2.8-km length of Bogard Spring Creek to determine whether brook trout removal was a feasible restoration tool and to document the life history characteristics of brook trout in a California meadow stream. After the first 2 years of removal, brook trout density and biomass were severely reduced from 15,803 to 1,192 fish/ha and from 277 to 31 kg/ha, respectively. Average removal efficiency was 92–97%, and most of the remaining fish were removed in the third year. The lack of a decrease in age-0 brook trout abundance between 2007 and 2008 after the removal of more than 4,000 adults in 2007 suggests compensatory reproduction of mature fish that survived and higher survival of age-0 fish. However, recruitment was greatly reduced after 2 years of removal and is likely to be even more depressed after the third year of removal assuming that immigration of fish from outside the creek continues to be minimal. Brook trout condition, growth, and fecundity indicated a stunted population at the start of the study, but all three features increased significantly every year, demonstrating compensatory effects. Although highly labor intensive, the use of electrofishing to eradicate brook trout may be feasible in Bogard Spring Creek and similar small streams if removal and monitoring are continued annually and if other control measures (e.g., construction of barriers) are implemented. Our evidence shows that if brook trout control measures continue and if only Eagle Lake rainbow trout are allowed access to the creek, then a self-sustaining population of Eagle Lake rainbow trout can become reestablished
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/7472
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/7472
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/7472
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1577/M10-077.1
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0275-5947
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1548-8675
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Tots els drets reservats
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Tots els drets reservats
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Fisheries Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Fisheries Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv © North American Journal of Fisheries Management, vol. 30, núm. 5, p. 1315-1323
Articles publicats (D-CCAA)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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