Experimental analysis of fabric substrate on a moisture sensor

In this work, an embroidered textile moisture sensor is proposed and characterized with three different fabric substrates. The sensors are based on a capacitive interdigitated structure embroidered on a textile substrate with a conductive yarn. The performance of three different type of substrates h...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Estrada, Marc|||0000-0002-2922-891X, Fernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256, Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/334442
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/334442
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1783781
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Textiles intelligents
Sensor
e-textile
embroidery
moisture
capacitive
substrate
Teixits i tèxtils intel·ligents
Detectors
Teixits i tèxtils tècnics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria tèxtil::Teixits::Teixits intel·ligents
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, an embroidered textile moisture sensor is proposed and characterized with three different fabric substrates. The sensors are based on a capacitive interdigitated structure embroidered on a textile substrate with a conductive yarn. The performance of three different type of substrates has been addressed. In order to evaluate the sensor behavior, the impedance of the sensor has been measured by means of an LCR meter from 20 Hz to 200 kHz on a climatic chamber with a sweep of the relative humidity from 30% to 80% at 20ºC. The results show that the fabric substrate defines the electrical properties of the sensor due to both, the substrate permittivity and size yarn thickness increase. This sensor dependence determines the optimum substrate to be used to develop wearable applications for moisture measurement.