Comments on “A novel high input impedance front-end for capacitive biopotential measurement”

A front-end for biopotential sensing in wearable medical devices has been recently proposed which is claimed to provide 100 GOinput impedance by manually matching two resistor pairs in a positive- and a negative-feedback loop around an operationalamplifier (op amp); the cost being that the equivalen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pallàs-Areny, Ramon|||0000-0002-0430-5309
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/179818
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/179818
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-019-02083-x
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electrodes
Supercapacitors
Electronic circuits--Noise
Biopotential sensing
Capacitive electrodes
Voltage-loading effect
Noise analysis
Elèctrodes
Circuits electrònics -- Soroll
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica
Descripción
Sumario:A front-end for biopotential sensing in wearable medical devices has been recently proposed which is claimed to provide 100 GOinput impedance by manually matching two resistor pairs in a positive- and a negative-feedback loop around an operationalamplifier (op amp); the cost being that the equivalent input noise voltage doubles with respect to a simple non-inverting amplifier.The ECG acquired with capacitive (sic) electrodes through a cotton shirt is presented as a proof of the performance of theproposed circuit. It turns out, however, that the analysis ignores op amp’s input capacitance hence the effort to achieve a very highinput resistance seems futile. Further, cotton is highly hygroscopic hence not an appropriate dielectric, so that there is no proofthat the electrodes tested were actually capacitive. This comment addresses these two problems and some additional conceptualand methodological inaccuracies found in the paper.