Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study

Environmental noise may play a role in the manifestation and severity of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, but evidence is limited. We investigated the cross-sectional associations between residential and school road traffic noise exposure and ADHD symptoms and diagnosis. The...

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Autores: Zijlema, Wilma, de Kluizenaar, Y., Kamp, Irene van, Hartman, Catharina A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/53181
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53181
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01521-8
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adolescents
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Child health
Cross-sectional study
Road traffic noise
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spelling Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS studyZijlema, Wilmade Kluizenaar, Y.Kamp, Irene vanHartman, Catharina A.AdolescentsAttention deficit/hyperactivity disorderChild healthCross-sectional studyRoad traffic noiseEnvironmental noise may play a role in the manifestation and severity of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, but evidence is limited. We investigated the cross-sectional associations between residential and school road traffic noise exposure and ADHD symptoms and diagnosis. The sample included n = 1710, 10-12-year-old children from the TRAILS study in The Netherlands. ADHD symptoms were measured using a DSM-IV based subscale from the Child Behavior Checklist. Children with diagnosed ADHD originated from the clinic-referred cohort. Road traffic noise (Lden) was estimated at the residence and school level, by model calculation. Risk ratios for ADHD symptoms and ADHD diagnoses, and regression coefficients for symptom severity were estimated separately and simultaneously for residential and school road traffic noise. Adjusted multinomial models with residential road traffic noise showed that residential noise was not associated with ADHD symptoms, but was associated with lower risks for ADHD diagnosis (RR = 0.93; 95% CI 0.89, 0.97). Similar associations were observed for models including school road traffic noise and models including both exposures. No clear exposure response relationship was observed for associations between residential or school noise and ADHD symptom severity. We found no evidence for a harmful association between road traffic noise and ADHD. Associations between noise and lower risks for ADHD were observed only in referred cases with a confirmed ADHD diagnosis and may be due to residual confounding or selection bias. Future studies should focus on residential and school noise exposure, and study associations with ADHD symptoms and diagnosis over time.Springer202220222021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/53181http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01521-8reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Jan;30(1):155-67© The Author(s) 2020. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/531812026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
title Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
spellingShingle Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
Zijlema, Wilma
Adolescents
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Child health
Cross-sectional study
Road traffic noise
title_short Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
title_full Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
title_fullStr Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
title_full_unstemmed Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
title_sort Associations between road traffic noise exposure at home and school and ADHD in school-aged children: the TRAILS study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zijlema, Wilma
de Kluizenaar, Y.
Kamp, Irene van
Hartman, Catharina A.
author Zijlema, Wilma
author_facet Zijlema, Wilma
de Kluizenaar, Y.
Kamp, Irene van
Hartman, Catharina A.
author_role author
author2 de Kluizenaar, Y.
Kamp, Irene van
Hartman, Catharina A.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adolescents
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Child health
Cross-sectional study
Road traffic noise
topic Adolescents
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Child health
Cross-sectional study
Road traffic noise
description Environmental noise may play a role in the manifestation and severity of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, but evidence is limited. We investigated the cross-sectional associations between residential and school road traffic noise exposure and ADHD symptoms and diagnosis. The sample included n = 1710, 10-12-year-old children from the TRAILS study in The Netherlands. ADHD symptoms were measured using a DSM-IV based subscale from the Child Behavior Checklist. Children with diagnosed ADHD originated from the clinic-referred cohort. Road traffic noise (Lden) was estimated at the residence and school level, by model calculation. Risk ratios for ADHD symptoms and ADHD diagnoses, and regression coefficients for symptom severity were estimated separately and simultaneously for residential and school road traffic noise. Adjusted multinomial models with residential road traffic noise showed that residential noise was not associated with ADHD symptoms, but was associated with lower risks for ADHD diagnosis (RR = 0.93; 95% CI 0.89, 0.97). Similar associations were observed for models including school road traffic noise and models including both exposures. No clear exposure response relationship was observed for associations between residential or school noise and ADHD symptom severity. We found no evidence for a harmful association between road traffic noise and ADHD. Associations between noise and lower risks for ADHD were observed only in referred cases with a confirmed ADHD diagnosis and may be due to residual confounding or selection bias. Future studies should focus on residential and school noise exposure, and study associations with ADHD symptoms and diagnosis over time.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53181
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01521-8
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53181
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01521-8
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Jan;30(1):155-67
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
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