Swine Dysentery: Aetiology, Pathogenicity, Determinants of Transmission and the Fight against the Disease

[EN] Swine Dysentery (SD) is a severe mucohaemorhagic enteric disease of pigs caused by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, which has a large impact on pig production and causes important losses due to mortality and sub-optimal performance. Although B. hyodysenteriae has been traditionally considered a path...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez Ordóñez, Avelino, Martínez Lobo, Francisco Javier, Argüello Rodríguez, Héctor, Carvajal Urueña, Ana María, Rubio Nistal, Pedro Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/24434
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/24434
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sanidad animal
Veterinaria
Swine dysentery
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
Transmission
Control
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
3109.05 Microbiología
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Swine Dysentery (SD) is a severe mucohaemorhagic enteric disease of pigs caused by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, which has a large impact on pig production and causes important losses due to mortality and sub-optimal performance. Although B. hyodysenteriae has been traditionally considered a pathogen mainly transmitted by direct contact, through the introduction of subclinically infected animals into a previously uninfected herd, recent findings position B. hyodysenteriae as a potential threat for indirect transmission between farms. This article summarizes the knowledge available on the etiological agent of SD and its virulence traits, and reviews the determinants of SD transmission. The between-herds and within-herd transmission routes are addressed. The factors affecting disease transmission are thoroughly discussed, i.e., environmental survival of the pathogen, husbandry factors (production system, production stage, farm management), role of vectors, diet influence and interaction of the microorganism with gut microbiota. Finally, prophylactic and therapeutic approaches to fight against the disease are briefly described. © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland