Impaired Spermatogenesis, Muscle, and Erythrocyte Function in U12 Intron Splicing-Defective Zrsr1 Mutant Mice

The U2AF35-like ZRSR1 has been implicated in the recognition of 3' splice site during spliceosome assembly, but ZRSR1 knockout mice do not show abnormal phenotypes. To analyze ZRSR1 function and its precise role in RNA splicing, we generated ZRSR1 mutant mice containing truncating mutations wit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Horiuch, Keiko, Pérez Cerezales, Serafín, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Ramos Ibeas, Priscila, López-Cardona, Ángela P., Laguna-Barraza, Ricardo, Fonseca Balvís, N., Pericuesta Camacho, Eva, Fernández González, Raúl, Planells, Benjamín, Viera, Alberto, Suja, J. A., Ross, P. J., Alén, Francisco, Orio, L., Rodriguez de Fonseca, F., Pintado, Belén, Valcárcel, Juan, Gutiérrez-Adán, Alfonso
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213755
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213755
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:RNA splicing
Zrsr1 mutant mice
intron retention
minor introns
spermatogenesis defects
Descripción
Sumario:The U2AF35-like ZRSR1 has been implicated in the recognition of 3' splice site during spliceosome assembly, but ZRSR1 knockout mice do not show abnormal phenotypes. To analyze ZRSR1 function and its precise role in RNA splicing, we generated ZRSR1 mutant mice containing truncating mutations within its RNA-recognition motif. Homozygous mutant mice exhibited severe defects in erythrocytes, muscle stretch, and spermatogenesis, along with germ cell sloughing and apoptosis, ultimately leading to azoospermia and male sterility. Testis RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses revealed increased intron retention of both U2- and U12-type introns, including U12-type intron events in genes with key functions in spermatogenesis and spermatid development. Affected U2 introns were commonly found flanking U12 introns, suggesting functional cross-talk between the two spliceosomes. The splicing and tissue defects observed in mutant mice attributed to ZRSR1 loss of function suggest a physiological role for this factor in U12 intron splicing.