Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core

The Scholl reaction stands as a versatile tool to synthetize multiple p-extended systems via intramolecular C–C oxidative couplings. A prime example is the expansion of dibenzothiophene to polycyclic butterfly-shaped heterocycles, which claim key characteristics in diverse optoelectronic application...

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Autores: Fabregat Pallejà, Clara, Bujaldón Carbó, Roger, Oliva, Silvia, Garcia Amoròs, Jaume, Volyniuk, Dmytro, Ghasemi, Melika, Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas|||0000-0002-4408-9727, Puigdollers i González, Joaquim|||0000-0002-1834-2565, Velasco Castrillo, Maria Dolores
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/450163
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/450163
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ma01124h
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photovoltaic power generation
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
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spelling Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene coreFabregat Pallejà, ClaraBujaldón Carbó, RogerOliva, SilviaGarcia Amoròs, JaumeVolyniuk, DmytroGhasemi, MelikaGrazulevicius, Juozas Vidas|||0000-0002-4408-9727Puigdollers i González, Joaquim|||0000-0002-1834-2565Velasco Castrillo, Maria DoloresPhotovoltaic power generationEnergia solar fotovoltaicaÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaicaThe Scholl reaction stands as a versatile tool to synthetize multiple p-extended systems via intramolecular C–C oxidative couplings. A prime example is the expansion of dibenzothiophene to polycyclic butterfly-shaped heterocycles, which claim key characteristics in diverse optoelectronic applications. Herein we describe a protocol from commercial tetrabromothiophene based on sequential one-pot Suzuki–Miyaura reactions followed by the Scholl reaction. This strategy permits rapid access to complex constructions fusing up to 11 rings in just two steps and improved yields. The proposed p-extensions successfully reduced the HOMO energy levels in the solid state to align with the gold work function (5.1 eV), while offering tunable photophysical properties. Remarkably, phenanthrene as scaffold endowed the core with a hole mobility value of 7 × 10-5 cm2 V-1 s-1 in OTFTs and excellent air-stability, with a shelf lifetime exceeding one year. Moreover, the inclusion of sulfurated units unlocked room temperature phosphorescence under oxygen-free conditions, a highly sought-after characteristic in metal- and halogen-free constructions. Their RTP quantum yields when introduced into a Zeonex matrix are as high as 14%, with oxygen-sensitive photoluminiscence that goes from deep-blue to yellow-orange. Altogether, this strategy holds great potential and versatility in developing adaptable materials for multiple functionalities.Authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacio´n y Universidades (grant number PID2023-151915NB-I00) and Horizon Europe, the European Union’s framework programme for research and innovation (R&I) for 2021–2027, project HELIOS (grant agreement no. 101155017). C. F. is grateful for the predoctoral grant FI AGAUR from Generalitat de Catalunya. The authors also want to thank the CCiTUB for the use of their equipment, and especially acknowledge Cristina Puigjaner (X-Ray Diffraction Unit) for the elucidation of the single-crystal structures and Ma Anto `nia Molins and Vicky Mun˜oz (NMR unit) for their assistance with 2D NMR spectroscopy.Peer ReviewedRoyal Society of Chemistry (RSC)20262026-01-1220262026-01-13journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/450163https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ma01124hreponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2023-151915NB-I00 NUEVOS MATERIALES FOTOACTIVOS INTELIGENTESopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/4501632026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
title Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
spellingShingle Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
Fabregat Pallejà, Clara
Photovoltaic power generation
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
title_short Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
title_full Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
title_fullStr Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
title_full_unstemmed Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
title_sort Shortcut to highly p-extended optoelectronic systems based on the dibenzothiophene core
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fabregat Pallejà, Clara
Bujaldón Carbó, Roger
Oliva, Silvia
Garcia Amoròs, Jaume
Volyniuk, Dmytro
Ghasemi, Melika
Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas|||0000-0002-4408-9727
Puigdollers i González, Joaquim|||0000-0002-1834-2565
Velasco Castrillo, Maria Dolores
author Fabregat Pallejà, Clara
author_facet Fabregat Pallejà, Clara
Bujaldón Carbó, Roger
Oliva, Silvia
Garcia Amoròs, Jaume
Volyniuk, Dmytro
Ghasemi, Melika
Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas|||0000-0002-4408-9727
Puigdollers i González, Joaquim|||0000-0002-1834-2565
Velasco Castrillo, Maria Dolores
author_role author
author2 Bujaldón Carbó, Roger
Oliva, Silvia
Garcia Amoròs, Jaume
Volyniuk, Dmytro
Ghasemi, Melika
Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas|||0000-0002-4408-9727
Puigdollers i González, Joaquim|||0000-0002-1834-2565
Velasco Castrillo, Maria Dolores
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Photovoltaic power generation
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
topic Photovoltaic power generation
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
description The Scholl reaction stands as a versatile tool to synthetize multiple p-extended systems via intramolecular C–C oxidative couplings. A prime example is the expansion of dibenzothiophene to polycyclic butterfly-shaped heterocycles, which claim key characteristics in diverse optoelectronic applications. Herein we describe a protocol from commercial tetrabromothiophene based on sequential one-pot Suzuki–Miyaura reactions followed by the Scholl reaction. This strategy permits rapid access to complex constructions fusing up to 11 rings in just two steps and improved yields. The proposed p-extensions successfully reduced the HOMO energy levels in the solid state to align with the gold work function (5.1 eV), while offering tunable photophysical properties. Remarkably, phenanthrene as scaffold endowed the core with a hole mobility value of 7 × 10-5 cm2 V-1 s-1 in OTFTs and excellent air-stability, with a shelf lifetime exceeding one year. Moreover, the inclusion of sulfurated units unlocked room temperature phosphorescence under oxygen-free conditions, a highly sought-after characteristic in metal- and halogen-free constructions. Their RTP quantum yields when introduced into a Zeonex matrix are as high as 14%, with oxygen-sensitive photoluminiscence that goes from deep-blue to yellow-orange. Altogether, this strategy holds great potential and versatility in developing adaptable materials for multiple functionalities.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026-01-12
2026
2026-01-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/450163
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ma01124h
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/450163
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ma01124h
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2023-151915NB-I00 NUEVOS MATERIALES FOTOACTIVOS INTELIGENTES
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
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