Better Outcomes in Severe and Morbid Obese Patients (BMI> 35 kg/m2) in Primary Endo-Model Rotating-Hinge Total Knee Arthroplasty

The Endo-Model rotating-hinge prosthesis is preferably indicated as a primary implant in patients with advanced axial deviation of the lower limbs or unstable knees with severe bone defects. Outcomes were studied in 111 knees, operated in a three-year period; the mean followup was 28 months. Joint b...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lozano, Luis M., López, Vicente, Ríos, José, Popescu, Dragos, Torner i Pifarré, Pere, Castillo, Félix, Maculé Beneyto, Francisco
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/66004
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/66004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Artroplàstia
Genoll
Obesitat mòrbida
Arthroplasty
Knee
Morbid obesity
Descrição
Resumo:The Endo-Model rotating-hinge prosthesis is preferably indicated as a primary implant in patients with advanced axial deviation of the lower limbs or unstable knees with severe bone defects. Outcomes were studied in 111 knees, operated in a three-year period; the mean followup was 28 months. Joint balance enhancement and limbs mechanical axis correction were achieved after surgery. There were 6 deep infections and 16 patients referred postoperative anterior knee pain. WOMAC index scores disaggregated by gender and BMI showed better outcomes in obese patients (specifically, those with a BMI of 35<br>40 kg/m2) and in men. Although the lack of a control group did not allow definite conclusions and despite a nonnegligible complication rate, our results reveal that the Endo-Model total knee arthroplasty can be a useful tool to deal with severe and morbid obese patients affected of severe gonarthrosis associated with marked axial deviations, ligament instability, or bone defects.