Relación entre los factores estresantes psicosociales y la hipertensión arterial y el riesgo vascular

Psychosocial stress can result from a wide variety of causes and circumstances. The experience of stress is often unique and highly personal, but with common physiological responses. It is expected to increase in the modern world, which is undergoing rapid social, cultural and technological change....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Foguet-Boreu, Quintí|||0000-0002-6069-5305, Vanessa Abrines Bendayán, Nadal i Alemany, Roser|||0000-0001-8972-2525, Luís Ayerbe García Monzóne, Armario, Pedro
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:espanhol
inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:322792
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/322792
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2025.06.001
Access Level:Acesso embargado
Palavra-chave:Estrés psicosocial
Hipertensión arterial
Riesgo vascular
Revisión
Psychosocial stress
Hypertension
Vascular risk
Review
Descrição
Resumo:Psychosocial stress can result from a wide variety of causes and circumstances. The experience of stress is often unique and highly personal, but with common physiological responses. It is expected to increase in the modern world, which is undergoing rapid social, cultural and technological change. In this narrative review we present psychosocial factors impacting hypertension (HT) and vascular risk (VR) and propose strategies for detection and management of their main clinical consequences. Psychosocial stress more than doubles the risk of HT, with work-related stress and low socioeconomic status being the most related factors. The factors most strongly associated with increased VR were informal care of dependents, lower socioeconomic status, marital status (single, divorced or widowed) and loneliness. Individual and collective psychosocial stress prevention strategies may be crucial in reducing the prevalence of HT and VR.