Relación entre los factores estresantes psicosociales y la hipertensión arterial y el riesgo vascular

Psychosocial stress can result from a wide variety of causes and circumstances. The experience of stress is often unique and highly personal, but with common physiological responses. It is expected to increase in the modern world, which is undergoing rapid social, cultural and technological change....

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Foguet-Boreu, Quintí|||0000-0002-6069-5305, Vanessa Abrines Bendayán, Nadal i Alemany, Roser|||0000-0001-8972-2525, Luís Ayerbe García Monzóne, Armario, Pedro
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:Spanish
English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:322792
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/322792
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2025.06.001
Access Level:Embargoed access
Keyword:Estrés psicosocial
Hipertensión arterial
Riesgo vascular
Revisión
Psychosocial stress
Hypertension
Vascular risk
Review
Description
Summary:Psychosocial stress can result from a wide variety of causes and circumstances. The experience of stress is often unique and highly personal, but with common physiological responses. It is expected to increase in the modern world, which is undergoing rapid social, cultural and technological change. In this narrative review we present psychosocial factors impacting hypertension (HT) and vascular risk (VR) and propose strategies for detection and management of their main clinical consequences. Psychosocial stress more than doubles the risk of HT, with work-related stress and low socioeconomic status being the most related factors. The factors most strongly associated with increased VR were informal care of dependents, lower socioeconomic status, marital status (single, divorced or widowed) and loneliness. Individual and collective psychosocial stress prevention strategies may be crucial in reducing the prevalence of HT and VR.