Critical analysis and extension of the Hirshfeld atoms in molecules

The computational approach to the Hirshfeld [Theor. Chim. Acta 44, 129 (1977)] atom in a molecule is critically investigated, and several difficulties are highlighted. It is shown that these difficulties are mitigated by an alternative, iterative version, of the Hirshfeld partitioning procedure. The...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bultinck, Patrick, Alsenoy, Christian van, Ayers, Paul W., Carbó-Dorca, Ramon
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2007
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/3198
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/3198
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Dinàmica molecular
Electrostàtica
Enllaços químics
Entropia
Estructura electrònica
Mètodes iteratius (Matemàtica)
Chemical bonds
Electronic structure
Electrostatics
Entropy
Iterative methods
Molecular dynamics
Descrição
Resumo:The computational approach to the Hirshfeld [Theor. Chim. Acta 44, 129 (1977)] atom in a molecule is critically investigated, and several difficulties are highlighted. It is shown that these difficulties are mitigated by an alternative, iterative version, of the Hirshfeld partitioning procedure. The iterative scheme ensures that the Hirshfeld definition represents a mathematically proper information entropy, allows the Hirshfeld approach to be used for charged molecules, eliminates arbitrariness in the choice of the promolecule, and increases the magnitudes of the charges. The resulting "Hirshfeld-I charges" correlate well with electrostatic potential derived atomic charges