Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis

[EN] Earthen constructions are one of the most widespread and fragile elements of the architectural heritage of the Iberian Peninsula. This situation is worsened when they lack the necessary protection and are found in vulnerable enclaves such as archaeological sites. Their geographical, cultural an...

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Autores: Manzano Fernández, Sergio, Mileto, Camilla|||0000-0002-6987-8802, Vegas López-Manzanares, Fernando|||0000-0003-0315-6839, Cristini, Valentina|||0000-0001-8906-2598
Tipo de documento: capítulo de livro
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/188842
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/188842
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Heritage
Archaeology
Techniques
Typologies
Adobe
Rammed earth
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spelling Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysisManzano Fernández, SergioMileto, Camilla|||0000-0002-6987-8802Vegas López-Manzanares, Fernando|||0000-0003-0315-6839Cristini, Valentina|||0000-0001-8906-2598HeritageArchaeologyTechniquesTypologiesAdobeRammed earth[EN] Earthen constructions are one of the most widespread and fragile elements of the architectural heritage of the Iberian Peninsula. This situation is worsened when they lack the necessary protection and are found in vulnerable enclaves such as archaeological sites. Their geographical, cultural and constructive particularities expose them to different risks – natural, social and anthropic – which threaten their conservation and interpretation for future generations. This study aims to examine this type of heritage complex in constructive terms, focusing on constructions of a domestic and productive nature and paying special attention to those from prehistoric, protohistoric and Roman periods. Attention is also paid to later similar remains conserved. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methodologies are applied to a series of case studies found throughout the Iberian Peninsula in order to record the information on fiches examining general and specific aspects of the different techniques observed. Given the broad timeline and geography covered, as well as other identification and conservation factors, the data collected reflect a predominance of adobe over other earthen techniques which are also described, including daub, cob and rammed earth, with fewer examples identified throughout. This heritage is therefore classified to record the original states compiled from the different archives, reports and publications. Subsequently, a specific database is generated for the analysis of risks (exposure and sensitivity) and criteria, strategies or results (capacity for adaptation), gleaning as much information as possible from these characteristics.Editorial Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaEscuela Técnica Superior de ArquitecturaDepartamento de Composición ArquitectónicaCentro de Investigación en Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Gestion para el desarrollo SostenibleRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20222022-09-13book parthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/188842reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/1888422026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
title Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
spellingShingle Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
Manzano Fernández, Sergio
Heritage
Archaeology
Techniques
Typologies
Adobe
Rammed earth
title_short Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
title_full Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
title_fullStr Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
title_full_unstemmed Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
title_sort Examination of earthen construction in archaeological sites of the Iberian Peninsula for risk analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Manzano Fernández, Sergio
Mileto, Camilla|||0000-0002-6987-8802
Vegas López-Manzanares, Fernando|||0000-0003-0315-6839
Cristini, Valentina|||0000-0001-8906-2598
author Manzano Fernández, Sergio
author_facet Manzano Fernández, Sergio
Mileto, Camilla|||0000-0002-6987-8802
Vegas López-Manzanares, Fernando|||0000-0003-0315-6839
Cristini, Valentina|||0000-0001-8906-2598
author_role author
author2 Mileto, Camilla|||0000-0002-6987-8802
Vegas López-Manzanares, Fernando|||0000-0003-0315-6839
Cristini, Valentina|||0000-0001-8906-2598
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura
Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica
Centro de Investigación en Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Gestion para el desarrollo Sostenible
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Heritage
Archaeology
Techniques
Typologies
Adobe
Rammed earth
topic Heritage
Archaeology
Techniques
Typologies
Adobe
Rammed earth
description [EN] Earthen constructions are one of the most widespread and fragile elements of the architectural heritage of the Iberian Peninsula. This situation is worsened when they lack the necessary protection and are found in vulnerable enclaves such as archaeological sites. Their geographical, cultural and constructive particularities expose them to different risks – natural, social and anthropic – which threaten their conservation and interpretation for future generations. This study aims to examine this type of heritage complex in constructive terms, focusing on constructions of a domestic and productive nature and paying special attention to those from prehistoric, protohistoric and Roman periods. Attention is also paid to later similar remains conserved. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methodologies are applied to a series of case studies found throughout the Iberian Peninsula in order to record the information on fiches examining general and specific aspects of the different techniques observed. Given the broad timeline and geography covered, as well as other identification and conservation factors, the data collected reflect a predominance of adobe over other earthen techniques which are also described, including daub, cob and rammed earth, with fewer examples identified throughout. This heritage is therefore classified to record the original states compiled from the different archives, reports and publications. Subsequently, a specific database is generated for the analysis of risks (exposure and sensitivity) and criteria, strategies or results (capacity for adaptation), gleaning as much information as possible from these characteristics.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-09-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv book part
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
format bookPart
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/188842
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/188842
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,301603

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