Experimental Phase Functions of Millimeter-sized Cosmic Dust Grains

We present the experimental phase functions of three types of millimeter-sized dust grains consisting of enstatite, quartz, and volcanic material from Mount Etna, respectively. The three grains present similar sizes but different absorbing properties. The measurements are performed at 527 nm coverin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Muñoz, Olga, Moreno, Fernando, Vargas-Martín, F., Guirado, Daniel, Escobar Cerezo, Jesús, Min, M., Hovenier, J.W.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/379617
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/379617
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Comets: general
Dust, extinction
Protoplanetary disks
Scattering
Descripción
Sumario:We present the experimental phase functions of three types of millimeter-sized dust grains consisting of enstatite, quartz, and volcanic material from Mount Etna, respectively. The three grains present similar sizes but different absorbing properties. The measurements are performed at 527 nm covering the scattering angle range from 3° to 170°. The measured phase functions show two well-defined regions: (i) soft forward peaks and (ii) a continuous increase with the scattering angle at side- and back-scattering regions. This behavior at side- and back-scattering regions is in agreement with the observed phase functions of the Fomalhaut and HR 4796A dust rings. Further computations and measurements (including polarization) for millimeter-sized grains are needed to draw some conclusions about the fluffy or compact structure of the dust grains. © 2017. The American Astronomical Society