The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe

Energy poverty (EP) is defined as the inability of a household to secure a socially and materially required level of energy services in the home. The main objective of this study was to analyse the association between EP and distinct indicators of health status, health services utilisation and medic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveras Puig, Laura, 1987-, Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía, 1963-, Borrell i Thió, Carme, Palència Fernàndez, Laia, 1980-, López Medina, Ma. José, (María José), Gotsens Miquel, Mercè, 1983-, Peralta Chiriboga, Alejandro Andrés, 1985-, Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/46567
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46567
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100665
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Energy poverty
Fuel poverty
Health
Health inequalities
Social determinants of health
Southern Europe
Urban
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spelling The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern EuropeOliveras Puig, Laura, 1987-Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía, 1963-Borrell i Thió, CarmePalència Fernàndez, Laia, 1980-López Medina, Ma. José, (María José)Gotsens Miquel, Mercè, 1983-Peralta Chiriboga, Alejandro Andrés, 1985-Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-Energy povertyFuel povertyHealthHealth inequalitiesSocial determinants of healthSouthern EuropeUrbanEnergy poverty (EP) is defined as the inability of a household to secure a socially and materially required level of energy services in the home. The main objective of this study was to analyse the association between EP and distinct indicators of health status, health services utilisation and medication use in southern Europe, using the city of Barcelona as a case study. We conducted a cross-sectional study using the data of the Barcelona Health Survey for 2016 (n = 3519, 53.3% women). We calculated EP percentages according to age, country of birth and social class. We analysed the association between EP and 26 health-related indicators through prevalence ratios (PR), and quantified the impact of EP on health at the population level by calculating the percentage of population attributable risk (PAR%). In Barcelona, 13.3% of women and 11.3% of men experienced EP. The most frequently affected groups were people born in low- and middle-income countries, those from more disadvantaged social classes, and women aged 65 years and older. We found a strong association between EP and worse health status, as well as higher use of health services and medication. For example, compared with women without EP, those with EP reported poor mental health 1.9 (95% CI: 1.6-2.4) times more frequently. Compared with men without EP, those with EP reported poor mental health 2.1 (95% CI: 1.6-2.8) times more frequently. The combination of high EP prevalence and the strong association between EP and negative health outcomes resulted in high PAR%, indicating the striking impact of EP on health and health services at the population level. EP is an important public health problem in southern European urban contexts that should be included in policy priorities in order to address its structural causes and minimise its unfair and avoidable health effects.Elsevier202120212020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/46567http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100665reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésSSM Popul Health. 2020; 12:100665© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/465672026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
title The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
spellingShingle The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
Oliveras Puig, Laura, 1987-
Energy poverty
Fuel poverty
Health
Health inequalities
Social determinants of health
Southern Europe
Urban
title_short The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
title_full The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
title_fullStr The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
title_full_unstemmed The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
title_sort The association of energy poverty with health, health care utilisation and medication use in southern Europe
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Oliveras Puig, Laura, 1987-
Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía, 1963-
Borrell i Thió, Carme
Palència Fernàndez, Laia, 1980-
López Medina, Ma. José, (María José)
Gotsens Miquel, Mercè, 1983-
Peralta Chiriboga, Alejandro Andrés, 1985-
Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
author Oliveras Puig, Laura, 1987-
author_facet Oliveras Puig, Laura, 1987-
Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía, 1963-
Borrell i Thió, Carme
Palència Fernàndez, Laia, 1980-
López Medina, Ma. José, (María José)
Gotsens Miquel, Mercè, 1983-
Peralta Chiriboga, Alejandro Andrés, 1985-
Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
author_role author
author2 Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía, 1963-
Borrell i Thió, Carme
Palència Fernàndez, Laia, 1980-
López Medina, Ma. José, (María José)
Gotsens Miquel, Mercè, 1983-
Peralta Chiriboga, Alejandro Andrés, 1985-
Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Energy poverty
Fuel poverty
Health
Health inequalities
Social determinants of health
Southern Europe
Urban
topic Energy poverty
Fuel poverty
Health
Health inequalities
Social determinants of health
Southern Europe
Urban
description Energy poverty (EP) is defined as the inability of a household to secure a socially and materially required level of energy services in the home. The main objective of this study was to analyse the association between EP and distinct indicators of health status, health services utilisation and medication use in southern Europe, using the city of Barcelona as a case study. We conducted a cross-sectional study using the data of the Barcelona Health Survey for 2016 (n = 3519, 53.3% women). We calculated EP percentages according to age, country of birth and social class. We analysed the association between EP and 26 health-related indicators through prevalence ratios (PR), and quantified the impact of EP on health at the population level by calculating the percentage of population attributable risk (PAR%). In Barcelona, 13.3% of women and 11.3% of men experienced EP. The most frequently affected groups were people born in low- and middle-income countries, those from more disadvantaged social classes, and women aged 65 years and older. We found a strong association between EP and worse health status, as well as higher use of health services and medication. For example, compared with women without EP, those with EP reported poor mental health 1.9 (95% CI: 1.6-2.4) times more frequently. Compared with men without EP, those with EP reported poor mental health 2.1 (95% CI: 1.6-2.8) times more frequently. The combination of high EP prevalence and the strong association between EP and negative health outcomes resulted in high PAR%, indicating the striking impact of EP on health and health services at the population level. EP is an important public health problem in southern European urban contexts that should be included in policy priorities in order to address its structural causes and minimise its unfair and avoidable health effects.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46567
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100665
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46567
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100665
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv SSM Popul Health. 2020; 12:100665
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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