A Dataset of Raw Fabric Grayscale Images for Defect Detection

[EN] This article presents RAW-FABRID (RAW FABric Image Dataset), a publicly available annotated dataset for raw fabric defect detection using computer vision techniques. It addresses a major limitation in textile inspection, where reliance on private datasets hinders objective methodological compar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Llorens, Ruben|||0000-0003-4533-7064, Albero-Albero, Teresa|||0000-0002-5162-6092, Silvestre-Blanes, Javier|||0000-0001-7091-0040
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::e08cc5afa30615830de9d032e3b76ad4
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/235859
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fabric defect detection
Textile manufacturing
Textile industry
Image analysis
Artificial vision
Quality inspection
Computer vision
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This article presents RAW-FABRID (RAW FABric Image Dataset), a publicly available annotated dataset for raw fabric defect detection using computer vision techniques. It addresses a major limitation in textile inspection, where reliance on private datasets hinders objective methodological comparisons. RAW-FABRID was acquired using a custom-built inspection machine equipped with controlled LED illumination and a line-scan camera. The dataset includes grayscale fabric images collected from several manufacturers to ensure variability in textures and patterns. It comprises 709 high-resolution images (1792 x 1024 pixels), including both defect-free and defective samples. To maximize reusability, data are provided in two complementary formats: high-resolution images (cropped to remove peripheral acquisition artifacts) for global analysis, and a patch-based organization following the widely adopted MVTec Anomaly Detection benchmark structure. The latter divides images into 256 x 256 pixel patches for direct machine learning integration. Crucially, the dataset is accompanied by comprehensive metadata (CSV) and precise COCO-formatted annotations (JSON) for both subsets, ensuring full traceability and supporting object detection and semantic segmentation. The dataset is publicly available through Mendeley Data, enabling reproducible research and objective benchmarking of defect detection algorithms.