Fractures of allografts used in limb preserving operations

One hundred and thirty-seven allografts used since 1986 in limb preserving operations for malignant bone tumours were reviewed. The follow up was longer than two years. There were fourteen fractures (10.2%) in twelve patients at a mean time of 22 months from the operation. Most of them were in the m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: San-Julian-Aranguren, M. (Mikel)|||/items/6e7e8dd2-8377-4055-a88e-809615df92e3, Cañadell, J.M. (J. M.)|||/items/2becc2e2-213a-4695-91cf-07a6340692c8
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/23732
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/23732
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bone Neoplasms/surgery
Bone Transplantation
Fractures, Bone/etiology
Descripción
Sumario:One hundred and thirty-seven allografts used since 1986 in limb preserving operations for malignant bone tumours were reviewed. The follow up was longer than two years. There were fourteen fractures (10.2%) in twelve patients at a mean time of 22 months from the operation. Most of them were in the metaphyseal area and were related to perforations of the allograft made for stabilisation with plates, for tendon and ligament reattachment, or any other hole in the allograft. Fractures occurred always after the allograft-host junction was united. Healing was achieved in 7 cases by internal fixation with autologous bone grafting in a mean of 5 months. In cases of multiple fractures of the allograft, the graft was exchanged. We recommend using intramedullary fixation in order to reduce the incidence of allograft fracture, and the use of internal fixation, with intramedullary whenever possible, and autologous bone grafting to achieve consolidation of the fractures.