Root uptake of inorganic and organic N chemical forms in two coexisting Mediterranean forest trees

Background and aims Plants differ in their ability to usedifferent nitrogen (N) chemical forms, these differencescan be related to their ecology and drive communitystructure. The capacity to uptake intact organic N hasbeen observed in plants of several ecosystems. However,soil organic N uptake by Me...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Uscola Fernández, María Mercedes|||0000-0002-6922-2889, Villar Salvador, Pedro|||0000-0001-9338-4530, Oliet Palá, Juan Antonio, Warren, Charles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/37395
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/37395
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3172-6
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amino acid
Ammonium
Nitrate
Pinus halepensis
Quercus ilex
Root uptake preferences.
Medio Ambiente
Environmental science
Descripción
Sumario:Background and aims Plants differ in their ability to usedifferent nitrogen (N) chemical forms, these differencescan be related to their ecology and drive communitystructure. The capacity to uptake intact organic N hasbeen observed in plants of several ecosystems. However,soil organic N uptake by Mediterranean plants is unknowndespite organic N being abundant inMediterranean ecosystems. We compare the uptake ofdifferent N forms in two widespread coexistingMediterranean forest trees with contrasting ecophysiologicalcharacteristics: Quercus ilex and Pinus halepensis.Methods To estimate root uptake rate of eachN form weused equimolar solutions (1 mM N) of 15NO3-, 15NH4+ and 15N-13C glycine.Results NH4+ and glycine were taken up at a similarrate, but faster than NO3− in both species. Intact duallabeled glycine was found in both species, demonstratingthat both species can absorb intact organic N. Conclusions: Despite their ecological differences, both species had similar preference for N forms suggesting no niche complementarity for N uptake. The higher preference for NH4 + and glycine over NO3 - possibly reflects adaptation to the differing proportions of N forms in Mediterranean soils.