A micromechanical investigation of pile set-up effect in sands
(English) Driven piles in granular soils gain shaft capacity after installation in a phenomenon known as “pile set-up”. Set-up effects in sand have not been incorporated into design procedures largely because the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This thesis reports a micromechanical in...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/424239 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/424239 https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-424239 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Granular materials Discrete element method Sand Creep Particle crushing Crack propagation Stress relaxation Time dependence Centrifuge Pile Pile creep Pile set-up Off-DEM ageing Materiales granulares Método de elementos discretos Arena Fluencia Trituración de partículas Propagación de grietas Relajación de la tensión Dependencia del tiempo Centrífuga Pilote Fluencia del pilote Maduración de fuste Envejecimiento Fuera de DEM 624 Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil |
| Sumario: | (English) Driven piles in granular soils gain shaft capacity after installation in a phenomenon known as “pile set-up”. Set-up effects in sand have not been incorporated into design procedures largely because the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This thesis reports a micromechanical investigation of pile set-up effect in sand using a newly developed fracture-based DEM model for simulating time-dependent behaviour in sand. Creep and stress relaxation around the pile have been widely discussed as possible underlying mechanism for pile set-up effect. Following the idea that creep and stress relaxation in sands are frequently accompanied by grain breakage, a new model based on the discrete-element method (DEM) to simulate creep/stress relaxation in sands was proposed. The model aims for conceptual simplicity, computational efficiency and ease of calibration. To this end a new form of normalized Charles power law is incorporated into a DEM model for rough crushable sands based on the particle splitting technique. The creep/stress relaxation time is advanced using an off-DEM ageing strategy. The model is validated by simulating creep/stress relaxation in quartz sands in oedometric and triaxial conditions. Model predictions are shown to compare favourably with experimental creep results in terms of creep strain, creep strain rates and particle breakage/GSD evolution, and with experimental stress relaxation results in terms of relaxed stress, stress relaxation rate, and GSD evolution. The fracture-based DEM model was then implemented to a centrifuge DEM chamber to simulated pile creep and pile set-up. Simulated pile creep settlements agree with observations in terms of pile creep parameter m and pile creep rate. Simulated pile set-up falls into the range of field observations for jacked piles. The results obtained indicate that particle breakage may play a significant role in set-up and represent the first validated modelling attempt of this complex phenomenon. To gain familiarity with DEM modelling of penetration problems, a DEM based CPT and SPT simulation on a volcanic sand was also conducted, using a virtual calibration chamber (VCC). The simulated CPT results are shown to capture well experiments from the literature over a range of density and confining stress. A good correlation between the energy-based equivalent SPT tip resistance with the CPT tip resistance can be observed if shaft resistance effects are discounted. SPT driven scheme may be used for simulating pile driven in the future study once proper driven parameters are determined. |
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