Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor

Symmetry-protected topological phases have fundamentally changed our understanding of quantum matter. An archetypal example of such a quantum phase of matter is the Haldane phase, containing the spin-1 Heisenberg chain. The intrinsic quantum nature of such phases, however, often makes it challenging...

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Autores: Edmunds, C.L., Rico, E., Arrazola, I., Brennen, G.K., Meth, M., Blatt, R., Ringbauer, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::99886fb1d29b18e655abb1995330b7aa
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/429354
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105008117312?origin=resultslist
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Quantum optics
Qubits
Topology
Deterministics
Haldane
Heisenberg chains
Quantum matter
Quantum nature
Quantum phase
Quantum processors
Qutrits
Topological phase
Trapped ion
Chains
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network_acronym_str ES
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
title Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
spellingShingle Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
Edmunds, C.L.
Quantum optics
Qubits
Topology
Deterministics
Haldane
Heisenberg chains
Quantum matter
Quantum nature
Quantum phase
Quantum processors
Qutrits
Topological phase
Trapped ion
Chains
title_short Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
title_full Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
title_fullStr Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
title_sort Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum Processor
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Edmunds, C.L.
Rico, E.
Arrazola, I.
Brennen, G.K.
Meth, M.
Blatt, R.
Ringbauer, M.
author Edmunds, C.L.
author_facet Edmunds, C.L.
Rico, E.
Arrazola, I.
Brennen, G.K.
Meth, M.
Blatt, R.
Ringbauer, M.
author_role author
author2 Rico, E.
Arrazola, I.
Brennen, G.K.
Meth, M.
Blatt, R.
Ringbauer, M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Quantum optics
Qubits
Topology
Deterministics
Haldane
Heisenberg chains
Quantum matter
Quantum nature
Quantum phase
Quantum processors
Qutrits
Topological phase
Trapped ion
Chains
topic Quantum optics
Qubits
Topology
Deterministics
Haldane
Heisenberg chains
Quantum matter
Quantum nature
Quantum phase
Quantum processors
Qutrits
Topological phase
Trapped ion
Chains
description Symmetry-protected topological phases have fundamentally changed our understanding of quantum matter. An archetypal example of such a quantum phase of matter is the Haldane phase, containing the spin-1 Heisenberg chain. The intrinsic quantum nature of such phases, however, often makes it challenging to study them using classical means. Here, we use trapped-ion qutrits to natively engineer spin-1 chains within the Haldane phase. Using a scalable deterministic procedure to prepare the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state within the Haldane phase, we study the topological features of this system on a qudit quantum processor. Notably, we verify the long-range string order of the state, despite its short-range correlations, and observe spin fractionalization of the physical spin-1 particles into effective qubits at the chain edges, a defining feature of this system. The native realization of Haldane physics on a qudit quantum processor and the scalable preparation procedures open the door to the efficient exploration of a wide range of systems beyond spin-1/2. © 2025 authors.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/429354
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105008117312?origin=resultslist
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/429354
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105008117312?origin=resultslist
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PRX Quantum
https://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuantum.6.020349

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Physical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Physical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Symmetry-Protected Topological Haldane Phase on a Qudit Quantum ProcessorEdmunds, C.L.Rico, E.Arrazola, I.Brennen, G.K.Meth, M.Blatt, R.Ringbauer, M.Quantum opticsQubitsTopologyDeterministicsHaldaneHeisenberg chainsQuantum matterQuantum natureQuantum phaseQuantum processorsQutritsTopological phaseTrapped ionChainsSymmetry-protected topological phases have fundamentally changed our understanding of quantum matter. An archetypal example of such a quantum phase of matter is the Haldane phase, containing the spin-1 Heisenberg chain. The intrinsic quantum nature of such phases, however, often makes it challenging to study them using classical means. Here, we use trapped-ion qutrits to natively engineer spin-1 chains within the Haldane phase. Using a scalable deterministic procedure to prepare the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state within the Haldane phase, we study the topological features of this system on a qudit quantum processor. Notably, we verify the long-range string order of the state, despite its short-range correlations, and observe spin fractionalization of the physical spin-1 particles into effective qubits at the chain edges, a defining feature of this system. The native realization of Haldane physics on a qudit quantum processor and the scalable preparation procedures open the door to the efficient exploration of a wide range of systems beyond spin-1/2. © 2025 authors.This research was funded by the European Union (EU) under the Horizon Europe program—Grant Agreement No. 101080086—NeQST and by the European Research Council (ERC), QUDITS, Grant No. 101039522. The views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F71]. For open access purposes, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission and the EU-QuantERA project “Tensor Networks in Simulation of Quantum matter” (T-NiSQ) (N-6001), and by IQI GmbH. This project has received funding from the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 801110 and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research (BMBWF). It reflects only the authors’ views; the EU Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. G.K.B. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (Grant No. CE 170100009). E.R. acknowledges support from the Basque Quantum (BasQ) strategy of the Department of Science, Universities, and Innovation of the Basque Government. E.R. is supported by Grant No. PID2021-126273NB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the “European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) “A Way of Making Europe” and the Basque Government through Grant No. IT1470-22. This work was supported by the EU via QuantERA project T-NiSQ Grant No. PCI2022-132984, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the EU “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR. This work has been financially supported by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation of the Spanish Government through the QUANTUM ENIA project called the “Quantum Spain” project, as part of the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (ENIA), and by the EU through the Recovery, Transformation, and Resilience Plan–NextGenerationEU within the framework of the Digital Spain 2026 Agenda. I.A. acknowledges support from the EU Horizon Europe research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 101114305 (EU Project “MILLENION-SGA1”).This research was funded by the European Union (EU) under the Horizon Europe program—Grant Agreement No. 101080086—NeQST and by the European Research Council (ERC), QUDITS, Grant No. 101039522. The views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F71]. For open access purposes, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission and the EU-QuantERA project “Tensor Networks in Simulation of Quantum matter” (T-NiSQ) (N-6001), and by IQI GmbH. This project has received funding from the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 801110 and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research (BMBWF). It reflects only the authors’ views; the EU Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. G.K.B. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (Grant No. CE 170100009). E.R. acknowledges support from the Basque Quantum (BasQ) strategy of the Department of Science, Universities, and Innovation of the Basque Government. E.R. is supported by Grant No. PID2021-126273NB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the “European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) “A Way of Making Europe” and the Basque Government through Grant No. IT1470-22. This work was supported by the EU via QuantERA project T-NiSQ Grant No. PCI2022-132984, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the EU “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR. This work has been financially supported by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation of the Spanish Government through the QUANTUM ENIA project called the “Quantum Spain” project, as part of the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (ENIA), and by the EU through the Recovery, Transformation, and Resilience Plan–NextGenerationEU within the framework of the Digital Spain 2026 Agenda. I.A. acknowledges support from the EU Horizon Europe research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 101114305 (EU Project “MILLENION-SGA1”).Peer reviewedAmerican Physical SocietyMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202620262025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/429354https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105008117312?origin=resultslistreponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésPRX Quantumhttps://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuantum.6.020349Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:digitalcsic_::99886fb1d29b18e655abb1995330b7aa2026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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