Global configurations of singularities for quadratic differential systems with exactly two finite singularities of total multiplicity four
In this work we consider the problem of classifying all configurations of singularities, both finite and infinite of quadratic differential systems, with respect to the geometric equivalence relation defined in [2]. This relation is deeper than the topological equivalence relation which does not dis...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2014 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:150673 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/150673 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.14232/ejqtde.2014.1.60 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Affine invariant polynomials Configuration of singularities Geometric equivalence relation Infinite and finite singularities Poincaré compactification Quadratic vector fields |
| Sumario: | In this work we consider the problem of classifying all configurations of singularities, both finite and infinite of quadratic differential systems, with respect to the geometric equivalence relation defined in [2]. This relation is deeper than the topological equivalence relation which does not distinguish between a focus and a node or between a strong and a weak focus or between foci (or saddles) of different orders. Such distinctions are however important in the production of limit cycles close to the foci in perturbations of the systems. The notion of geometric equivalence relation of configurations of singularities allows to incorporate all these important geometric features which can be expressed in purely algebraic terms. This equivalence relation is also deeper than the qualitative equivalence relation introduced in [20]. The geometric classification of all configurations of singularities, finite and infinite, of quadratic systems was initiated in [3] where the classification was done for systems with total multiplicity mf of finite singularities less than or equal to one. That work was continued in [4] where the geometric classification was done for the case mf = 2 and two more papers [5] and [6], which cover the case mf = 3. In this article we obtain the geometric classification of singularities, finite and infinite, for the three subclasses of quadratic differential systems with mf = 4 possessing exactly two finite singularities, namely: (i) systems with two double complex singularities (18 configurations); (ii) systems with two double real singularities (33 configurations) and (iii) systems with one triple and one simple real singularities (123 configurations). We also give here the global bifurcation diagrams of configurations of singularities, both finite and infinite, with respect to the geometric equivalence relation, for these subclasses of systems. The bifurcation set of this diagram is algebraic. The bifurcation diagram is done in the 12-dimensional space of parameters and it is expressed in terms of polynomial invariants, fact which gives an algorithm for determining the geometric configuration of singularities for any quadratic system. |
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