Modified hydrodynamics in fragmented canopies exposed to oscillatory flows

The general objective of this doctoral thesis has been to contribute to understand the modification of hydrodynamics in fragmented canopies. The effect of different parameters such as the canopy density, the plant height and flexibility and the architecture of the gap has been studied. Ecological im...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: El Allaoui, Nazha
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/403066
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403066
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fragmented canopies
Praderies aquàtiques fragmentades
Praderas acuáticas fragmentadas
Waves
Onades
Olas
Transversal and longitudinal gaps
Llacunes transversals i longitudinals
Lagunas transversales y longitudinales
Patches
Parceles
Parcelas
Submerged and emergent rigid vegetation
Vegetació rígida submergida i emergent
Vegetación rígida sumergida y emergente
Submerged flexible vegetation
Vegetació flexible submergida
Vegetación flexible sumergida
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Descripción
Sumario:The general objective of this doctoral thesis has been to contribute to understand the modification of hydrodynamics in fragmented canopies. The effect of different parameters such as the canopy density, the plant height and flexibility and the architecture of the gap has been studied. Ecological implications of the results have been discussed. Results point that the fluxes of biological particles, nutrients and sediments in fragmented canopies are modified compared with those for non-fragmented canopies, impacting on their ecological function. Therefore, canopies may optimize their structural characteristics to moderate the impact of fragmentation. This thesis shows that plant density and flexibility interacts with the gap width and the degree of fragmentation to facilitate sheltering in a manner not previously predicted