From cairns to graves: funerary transformations in medieval sedentary communities in the Islamic Horn of Africa

The funerary practices of a human group often tell us more about the living than about the dead. Analysing the funerary practices of a society is therefore key to understanding what dynamics marked not only death but also the life of a human group. The arrival of Islam in the Horn of Africa planted...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cornax Gómez, Carolina, Torres Rodríguez, Jorge de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/395114
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/395114
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105001068592
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Change
Funerary practices
Horn of Africa
Islam
Sultanates
Thirteenth to sixteenth centuries AD
Descripción
Sumario:The funerary practices of a human group often tell us more about the living than about the dead. Analysing the funerary practices of a society is therefore key to understanding what dynamics marked not only death but also the life of a human group. The arrival of Islam in the Horn of Africa planted the seeds for a series of changes that would alter the social, religious and cultural dynamics of the region, especially during the period of its two main sultanates: Ifat and Barr Sa’ad ad-din or Adal (thirteenth to sixteenth centuries AD). These changes were reflected in material culture, introducing transformations and innovations, especially in architecture. This paper focuses on analysing medieval funerary structures and practices, describing their main modifications relative to previous periods and relating them to the process of Islamisation that the region underwent in medieval times. In addition, it proposes a typology for the new burial forms that appeared in the region during this period. This typology will be used by the StateHorn Project to study and document the necropolises associated with medieval urban sites in Somaliland, Djibouti and Ethiopia.