Development of High Temperature Water Sorbents Based on Zeolites, Dolomite, Lanthanum Oxide and Coke

Methanation is gaining attention as it produces green methane from CO2 and H2, through Power-to-Gas technology. This process could be improved by in situ water sorption. The main difficulty for this process intensification is to find effective water sorbents at useful reaction temperatures (275–400...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acha Peña, Esther, Agirre Arisketa, Ion, Barrio Cagigal, Victoria Laura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/60956
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/60956
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:water sorption
high temperature sorbents
zeolites
lanthanum oxide
dolomite
cokes
Descripción
Sumario:Methanation is gaining attention as it produces green methane from CO2 and H2, through Power-to-Gas technology. This process could be improved by in situ water sorption. The main difficulty for this process intensification is to find effective water sorbents at useful reaction temperatures (275–400 °C). The present work comprises the study of the water sorption capacity of different materials at 25–400 °C. The sorption capacity of the most studied solid sorbents (zeolites 3A & 4A) was compared to other materials such as dolomite, La2O3 and cokes. In trying to improve their stability and sorption capacity at high temperatures, all these materials were modified with alkaline-earth metals (Ba, Ca & Mg). Lanthana-Ba and dolomite sorbents were the most promising materials, reaching water sorption values of 120 and 102 mgH2O/gsorbent, respectively, even at 300 °C, i.e., values 10-times higher than the achieved ones with zeolites 3A or 4A under the same operating conditions. At these high temperatures, around 300 °C, the water sorption process was concluded to be closer to chemisorption than to physisorption.