Decarbonizing the academic sector
Research activities generate considerable carbon emissions. Some universities and research centers have implemented voluntary measures to reduce academia's carbon footprint. To contribute to the debate on pathways to decarbonize the academic sector, this work calculates the carbon emissions of...
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:266091 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/266091 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133174 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Carbon emissions Carbon footprint Decarbonization Paris Agreement Air travel Carbon budget |
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Decarbonizing the academic sectorlessons from an international research projectReyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055Graf, LorenaJunqueira, André B.|||0000-0003-3681-1705Madrid, Cristina|||0000-0002-4969-028XCarbon emissionsCarbon footprintDecarbonizationParis AgreementAir travelCarbon budgetResearch activities generate considerable carbon emissions. Some universities and research centers have implemented voluntary measures to reduce academia's carbon footprint. To contribute to the debate on pathways to decarbonize the academic sector, this work calculates the carbon emissions of an international research project in relation to 1) research-related travel, 2) researchers' non-business travel derived from the international nature of the team, 3) researchers' commuting, and 4) project's digital footprint. The work then simulates the project's carbon potential reduction under two scenarios and discusses emissions reduction alternatives and their potential side-effects. The project examined emitted an estimate of 161 tons CO2-eq, which could have been largely reduced to 92 tons CO2-eq (or 53% of the emissions) by applying a standard set of measures already proposed by scholars aiming to decarbonize research ("Reduced emissions scenario") or to 4 tons CO2-eq (or 2.4% of the estimated emissions) by applying more strict measures aiming to reach carbon neutrality ("Net-zero emissions scenario"). Most emissions reductions come from reducing travel. While the measures proposed could indeed save a substantial amount of emissions, they might have also impacted project's academic outputs, economic costs, and researcher's work-life balance. Although collateral impacts of decarbonizing measures are yet little understood, they are likely not negligible and should be considered in a decision-oriented context to discern acceptable from unacceptable rules. The article discusses reliance on individual or voluntary action as the major bottlenecks that hamper the application of measures to decarbonize the academic sector and calls for the development of normative standards of scientific research practice that encourage, value or even impose the reduction of carbon emissions. 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/266091https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133174reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 771056Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 MdM-2019-0940open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2660912026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Decarbonizing the academic sector lessons from an international research project |
| title |
Decarbonizing the academic sector |
| spellingShingle |
Decarbonizing the academic sector Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055 Carbon emissions Carbon footprint Decarbonization Paris Agreement Air travel Carbon budget |
| title_short |
Decarbonizing the academic sector |
| title_full |
Decarbonizing the academic sector |
| title_fullStr |
Decarbonizing the academic sector |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Decarbonizing the academic sector |
| title_sort |
Decarbonizing the academic sector |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055 Graf, Lorena Junqueira, André B.|||0000-0003-3681-1705 Madrid, Cristina|||0000-0002-4969-028X |
| author |
Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055 |
| author_facet |
Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055 Graf, Lorena Junqueira, André B.|||0000-0003-3681-1705 Madrid, Cristina|||0000-0002-4969-028X |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Graf, Lorena Junqueira, André B.|||0000-0003-3681-1705 Madrid, Cristina|||0000-0002-4969-028X |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Carbon emissions Carbon footprint Decarbonization Paris Agreement Air travel Carbon budget |
| topic |
Carbon emissions Carbon footprint Decarbonization Paris Agreement Air travel Carbon budget |
| description |
Research activities generate considerable carbon emissions. Some universities and research centers have implemented voluntary measures to reduce academia's carbon footprint. To contribute to the debate on pathways to decarbonize the academic sector, this work calculates the carbon emissions of an international research project in relation to 1) research-related travel, 2) researchers' non-business travel derived from the international nature of the team, 3) researchers' commuting, and 4) project's digital footprint. The work then simulates the project's carbon potential reduction under two scenarios and discusses emissions reduction alternatives and their potential side-effects. The project examined emitted an estimate of 161 tons CO2-eq, which could have been largely reduced to 92 tons CO2-eq (or 53% of the emissions) by applying a standard set of measures already proposed by scholars aiming to decarbonize research ("Reduced emissions scenario") or to 4 tons CO2-eq (or 2.4% of the estimated emissions) by applying more strict measures aiming to reach carbon neutrality ("Net-zero emissions scenario"). Most emissions reductions come from reducing travel. While the measures proposed could indeed save a substantial amount of emissions, they might have also impacted project's academic outputs, economic costs, and researcher's work-life balance. Although collateral impacts of decarbonizing measures are yet little understood, they are likely not negligible and should be considered in a decision-oriented context to discern acceptable from unacceptable rules. The article discusses reliance on individual or voluntary action as the major bottlenecks that hamper the application of measures to decarbonize the academic sector and calls for the development of normative standards of scientific research practice that encourage, value or even impose the reduction of carbon emissions. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2022-01-01 2022 2022-01-01 |
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Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/266091 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133174 |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/266091 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133174 |
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Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
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eng |
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European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 771056 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 MdM-2019-0940 |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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