Lithium sensors based on Li6La3Ta1.5Y0.5O12 and Li6BaLa2Ta2O12 garnet electrolytes for molten lead alloys

The development of effective breeding blankets is crucial to the success of future fusion reactors. One of the main liquid breeding candidates is molten eutectic Pb-Li. In this environment, it is essential to control lithium concentration and dosage to keep the adequate composition in the melt. In t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nel-lo, Marc, Ferrer, Òscar, Colominas, Sergi, Abella, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/5300
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5300
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2021.129831
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:lithium conducting ceramics
electrochemical sensors
molten metals
lithium
lead-lithium
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Descripción
Sumario:The development of effective breeding blankets is crucial to the success of future fusion reactors. One of the main liquid breeding candidates is molten eutectic Pb-Li. In this environment, it is essential to control lithium concentration and dosage to keep the adequate composition in the melt. In this frame, on-line and on-board lithium monitoring tools, which can operate under extreme conditions, are required. Electrochemical sensors based on lithium conducting solid electrolytes (Li6La3Ta1.5Y0.5O12 and Li6BaLa2Ta2O12) were designed and tested. These potentiometric sensors were used to measure the Open Circuit Potential (OCP) in molten lead-lithium alloys with different lithium concentrations. Measurements were performed at 400 °C, 500 °C, and 600 °C. Experimental OCP values were in good agreement with those calculated with the Nernst equation. OCP values showed a linear relationship versus the logarithm of the lithium activities, fulfilling the Nernst equation.