Impact of informal institutions on the prevalence, strategy, and performance of family firms: A meta-analysis

Family-controlled firms (FCFs)’ prevalence, strategies, and performance differ across countries. We explain these differences through the lens of informal institutions, suggesting that different countries have different levels of appreciation for family business. To capture this effect, we introduce...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Berrone, P. (Pascual)|||/items/be76ec99-dc65-4a36-85a8-11755044fa00, Duran, P. (Patricio)|||/items/2dbb3cd0-6292-4d11-a8ce-08c5264926ad, Gomez-Mejia, L.R. (Luis R.)|||/items/e151630b-7dcc-4711-a5db-10926826d09f, Heugens, P.M.A.R. (Pursey)|||/items/d78d2e13-ae2c-46ec-b11c-915ff83a398a, Kostova, T. (Tatiana)|||/items/713ca241-3623-4494-a814-4cbb42fb1477, Essen, M. (Marc) van|||/items/4ddf70ab-154d-4559-a3bf-477a302b46a9
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositório:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/111696
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/111696
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Family-controlled firms
Family firm prevalence
Firm performance
Informal institutions
Meta-analysis
Strategic decisions
Descrição
Resumo:Family-controlled firms (FCFs)’ prevalence, strategies, and performance differ across countries. We explain these differences through the lens of informal institutions, suggesting that different countries have different levels of appreciation for family business. To capture this effect, we introduce the construct of family business legitimacy (FBL) and an associated index (FBLI). We empirically measure FBLI scores for 83 countries spanning both developed and emerging economies. By combining meta-analytic and archival data, we show that FCFs prevail, follow unique strategies, and outperform non-FCFs in countries with high FBLI scores. As a new contingency variable, FBL advances the literature on the informal institutional embeddedness of organizations and family business.