An Appraisal of the Geometry and Energy Efficiency of Parabolic Trough Collectors with Laser Scanners and Image Processing

This paper presents an original method for the analysis of the geometric and optical properties of parabolic solar trough collectors using laser scanners and image processing techniques. The aim of the paper is to propose a methodology with which to automatically analyse geometric errors in the mirr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Salamanca Miño, Santiago, Merchán García, Pilar, Adán Oliver, Antonio
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/40480
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.014
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/40480
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:3D data processing
3D surfaces
Laser scanners
Parabolic solar trough collectors
Solar thermal power plants
Descrição
Resumo:This paper presents an original method for the analysis of the geometric and optical properties of parabolic solar trough collectors using laser scanners and image processing techniques. The aim of the paper is to propose a methodology with which to automatically analyse geometric errors in the mirror and receiver, in addition to presenting an empirical assessment of one of the most important factors that determines the entire energy efficiency of solar plants, which is optical efficiency.The definition of canonical images has allowed us to characterise a set of parameters that evaluates errors on both the surface of the parabolic reflector and regarding the orientation of the receiver. In this framework, energy efficiency is established in terms of two parameters, denominated as the interception index and the concentration index.The proposed method has been tested on-site on real surfaces of parabolic solar trough collectors in an operating solar thermal plant. The results obtained are sufficiently accurate and reliable to be able to recommend that researchers and plants reproduce this method in this kind of installations.