Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample

The International Classification of Diseases–11th revision (ICD-11) classification of personality disorders is the official diagnostic system that is used all over the world, and it has recently been renewed. However, as yet very few data are available on its performance. This study examines the Per...

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Autores: Gutiérrez, Fernando, Aluja, Anton, Ruiz, José, García Rodríguez, Luis Francisco, Gárriz, Miguel, Gutiérrez-Zotes, Alfonso, Gallardo-Pujol, David, Navarro-Haro, Maria V., Alabèrnia-Segura, Miquel, Mestre-Pintó, Joan Ignasi, Torrens, Marta, Peri, Josep M., Sureda, Bárbara, Soler, Joaquim, Pascual, Juan Carlos, Vall, Gemma, Calvo, Natalia, Ferrer, Marc, Oltmanns, Joshua R., Widiger, Thomas A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/695581
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/695581
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191120936357
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ICD-11
personality disorder
personality pathology
PiCD
SASPD
severity
Psicología
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spelling Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sampleGutiérrez, FernandoAluja, AntonRuiz, JoséGarcía Rodríguez, Luis FranciscoGárriz, MiguelGutiérrez-Zotes, AlfonsoGallardo-Pujol, DavidNavarro-Haro, Maria V.Alabèrnia-Segura, MiquelMestre-Pintó, Joan IgnasiTorrens, MartaPeri, Josep M.Sureda, BárbaraSoler, JoaquimPascual, Juan CarlosVall, GemmaCalvo, NataliaFerrer, MarcOltmanns, Joshua R.Widiger, Thomas A.ICD-11personality disorderpersonality pathologyPiCDSASPDseverityPsicologíaThe International Classification of Diseases–11th revision (ICD-11) classification of personality disorders is the official diagnostic system that is used all over the world, and it has recently been renewed. However, as yet very few data are available on its performance. This study examines the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), which assesses the personality domains of the system, and the Standardized Assessment of Severity of Personality Disorder (SASPD), which determines severity. The Spanish versions of the questionnaires were administered to a community (n = 2,522) and a clinical sample (n = 797). Internal consistency was adequate in the PiCD (α =.75 to.84) but less so in the SASPD (α =.64 and.73). Factor analyses suggested a unidimensional or bidimensional structure for severity, while revealing that the personality trait qualifiers are organized into four factors: negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, and a bipolar domain of disinhibition–anankastia. The mutual relationships between traits and severity were analyzed, as well as the ability of the whole system to identify clinical subjects. Although further improvements are required, the results generally support the use of the PiCD and the SASPD and help substantiate the new ICD-11 taxonomy that underlies them.This work was supported by project PI15/00536, part of the Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016, financed by the ISCIII Subdirección General de Evaluación and the cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF, “A way to build Europe”; PI: F. Gutiérrez)SAGEDepartamento de Psicología Biológica y de la SaludFacultad de Psicología20212021-04-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/695581https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191120936357reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/6955812026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
title Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
spellingShingle Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
Gutiérrez, Fernando
ICD-11
personality disorder
personality pathology
PiCD
SASPD
severity
Psicología
title_short Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
title_full Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
title_fullStr Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
title_full_unstemmed Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
title_sort Personality disorders in the ICD-11: Spanish validation of the PiCD and the SASPD in a mixed community and clinical sample
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez, Fernando
Aluja, Anton
Ruiz, José
García Rodríguez, Luis Francisco
Gárriz, Miguel
Gutiérrez-Zotes, Alfonso
Gallardo-Pujol, David
Navarro-Haro, Maria V.
Alabèrnia-Segura, Miquel
Mestre-Pintó, Joan Ignasi
Torrens, Marta
Peri, Josep M.
Sureda, Bárbara
Soler, Joaquim
Pascual, Juan Carlos
Vall, Gemma
Calvo, Natalia
Ferrer, Marc
Oltmanns, Joshua R.
Widiger, Thomas A.
author Gutiérrez, Fernando
author_facet Gutiérrez, Fernando
Aluja, Anton
Ruiz, José
García Rodríguez, Luis Francisco
Gárriz, Miguel
Gutiérrez-Zotes, Alfonso
Gallardo-Pujol, David
Navarro-Haro, Maria V.
Alabèrnia-Segura, Miquel
Mestre-Pintó, Joan Ignasi
Torrens, Marta
Peri, Josep M.
Sureda, Bárbara
Soler, Joaquim
Pascual, Juan Carlos
Vall, Gemma
Calvo, Natalia
Ferrer, Marc
Oltmanns, Joshua R.
Widiger, Thomas A.
author_role author
author2 Aluja, Anton
Ruiz, José
García Rodríguez, Luis Francisco
Gárriz, Miguel
Gutiérrez-Zotes, Alfonso
Gallardo-Pujol, David
Navarro-Haro, Maria V.
Alabèrnia-Segura, Miquel
Mestre-Pintó, Joan Ignasi
Torrens, Marta
Peri, Josep M.
Sureda, Bárbara
Soler, Joaquim
Pascual, Juan Carlos
Vall, Gemma
Calvo, Natalia
Ferrer, Marc
Oltmanns, Joshua R.
Widiger, Thomas A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud
Facultad de Psicología
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ICD-11
personality disorder
personality pathology
PiCD
SASPD
severity
Psicología
topic ICD-11
personality disorder
personality pathology
PiCD
SASPD
severity
Psicología
description The International Classification of Diseases–11th revision (ICD-11) classification of personality disorders is the official diagnostic system that is used all over the world, and it has recently been renewed. However, as yet very few data are available on its performance. This study examines the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), which assesses the personality domains of the system, and the Standardized Assessment of Severity of Personality Disorder (SASPD), which determines severity. The Spanish versions of the questionnaires were administered to a community (n = 2,522) and a clinical sample (n = 797). Internal consistency was adequate in the PiCD (α =.75 to.84) but less so in the SASPD (α =.64 and.73). Factor analyses suggested a unidimensional or bidimensional structure for severity, while revealing that the personality trait qualifiers are organized into four factors: negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, and a bipolar domain of disinhibition–anankastia. The mutual relationships between traits and severity were analyzed, as well as the ability of the whole system to identify clinical subjects. Although further improvements are required, the results generally support the use of the PiCD and the SASPD and help substantiate the new ICD-11 taxonomy that underlies them.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-04-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/695581
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191120936357
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/695581
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191120936357
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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