A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification

The megadiverse genus Carex (c. 2000 species, Cyperaceae) has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, displaying an inverted latitudinal richness gradient with higher species diversity in cold-temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Despite great expansion in our knowledge of the phylogenetic histor...

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Autores: Martín‐Bravo, Santiago, Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro, Villaverde, Tamara, Escudero, Marcial, Hahn, Marlene, Spalink, Daniel, Roalson, Eric H., Hipp, Andrew L., Benítez-Benítez, Carmen, Bruederle, Leo P., Fitzek, Elisabeth, Ford, Bruce A., Ford, Kerry A., Garner, Mira, Gebauer, Sebastian, Hoffmann, Matthias H., Jin, Xiao-Feng, Larridon, Isabel, Léveillé-Bourret, Étienne, Lu, Yi-Fei, Luceño, Modesto, Maguilla, Enrique, Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio, Míguez, Mónica, Naczi, Robert F.C., Reznicek, Antón A., Starr, Julian L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/246877
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/246877
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ancestral area reconstruction
Biogeographic stochastic mapping
Boreo‐temperate
Dispersal
Diversification rates
Hyperdiverse
Phylogeny
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spelling A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversificationMartín‐Bravo, SantiagoJiménez-Mejías, PedroVillaverde, TamaraEscudero, MarcialHahn, MarleneSpalink, DanielRoalson, Eric H.Hipp, Andrew L.Benítez-Benítez, CarmenBruederle, Leo P.Fitzek, ElisabethFord, Bruce A.Ford, Kerry A.Garner, MiraGebauer, SebastianHoffmann, Matthias H.Jin, Xiao-FengLarridon, IsabelLéveillé-Bourret, ÉtienneLu, Yi-FeiLuceño, ModestoMaguilla, EnriqueMárquez-Corro, José IgnacioMíguez, MónicaNaczi, Robert F.C.Reznicek, Antón A.Starr, Julian L.Ancestral area reconstructionBiogeographic stochastic mappingBoreo‐temperateDispersalDiversification ratesHyperdiversePhylogenyThe megadiverse genus Carex (c. 2000 species, Cyperaceae) has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, displaying an inverted latitudinal richness gradient with higher species diversity in cold-temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Despite great expansion in our knowledge of the phylogenetic history of the genus and many molecular studies focusing on the biogeography of particular groups during the last few decades, a global analysis of Carex biogeography and diversification is still lacking. For this purpose, we built the hitherto most comprehensive Carex-dated phylogeny based on three markers (ETS–ITS–matK), using a previous phylogenomic Hyb-Seq framework, and a sampling of two-thirds of its species and all recognized sections. Ancestral area reconstruction, biogeographic stochastic mapping, and diversification rate analyses were conducted to elucidate macroevolutionary biogeographic and diversification patterns. Our results reveal that Carex originated in the late Eocene in E Asia, where it probably remained until the synchronous diversification of its main subgeneric lineages during the late Oligocene. E Asia is supported as the cradle of Carex diversification, as well as a “museum” of extant species diversity. Subsequent “out-of-Asia” colonization patterns feature multiple asymmetric dispersals clustered toward present times among the Northern Hemisphere regions, with major regions acting both as source and sink (especially Asia and North America), as well as several independent colonization events of the Southern Hemisphere. We detected 13 notable diversification rate shifts during the last 10 My, including remarkable radiations in North America and New Zealand, which occurred concurrently with the late Neogene global cooling, which suggests that diversification involved the colonization of new areas and expansion into novel areas of niche space.This work was carried out with financial support by the National Science Foundation (Award #1255901 to ALH and Award #1256033 to EHR), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (project CGL2016–77401‐P to SM-B and ML), the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (McIntire Stennis project 1018692 to DS) as well as postdoctoral fellowships towards SM‐B (Universidad Pablo de Olavide, PP16/12‐APP), and PJ‐M (National Science Foundation, Award #1256033, and the Smithsonian Postdoctoral Fellowship program).John Wiley & SonsNational Science Foundation (US)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2021202120192021info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://hdl.handle.net/10261/246877reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12549Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2468772026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
title A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
spellingShingle A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
Martín‐Bravo, Santiago
Ancestral area reconstruction
Biogeographic stochastic mapping
Boreo‐temperate
Dispersal
Diversification rates
Hyperdiverse
Phylogeny
title_short A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
title_full A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
title_fullStr A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
title_full_unstemmed A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
title_sort A tale of worldwide success: Behind the scenes of Carex (Cyperaceae) biogeography and diversification
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martín‐Bravo, Santiago
Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro
Villaverde, Tamara
Escudero, Marcial
Hahn, Marlene
Spalink, Daniel
Roalson, Eric H.
Hipp, Andrew L.
Benítez-Benítez, Carmen
Bruederle, Leo P.
Fitzek, Elisabeth
Ford, Bruce A.
Ford, Kerry A.
Garner, Mira
Gebauer, Sebastian
Hoffmann, Matthias H.
Jin, Xiao-Feng
Larridon, Isabel
Léveillé-Bourret, Étienne
Lu, Yi-Fei
Luceño, Modesto
Maguilla, Enrique
Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio
Míguez, Mónica
Naczi, Robert F.C.
Reznicek, Antón A.
Starr, Julian L.
author Martín‐Bravo, Santiago
author_facet Martín‐Bravo, Santiago
Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro
Villaverde, Tamara
Escudero, Marcial
Hahn, Marlene
Spalink, Daniel
Roalson, Eric H.
Hipp, Andrew L.
Benítez-Benítez, Carmen
Bruederle, Leo P.
Fitzek, Elisabeth
Ford, Bruce A.
Ford, Kerry A.
Garner, Mira
Gebauer, Sebastian
Hoffmann, Matthias H.
Jin, Xiao-Feng
Larridon, Isabel
Léveillé-Bourret, Étienne
Lu, Yi-Fei
Luceño, Modesto
Maguilla, Enrique
Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio
Míguez, Mónica
Naczi, Robert F.C.
Reznicek, Antón A.
Starr, Julian L.
author_role author
author2 Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro
Villaverde, Tamara
Escudero, Marcial
Hahn, Marlene
Spalink, Daniel
Roalson, Eric H.
Hipp, Andrew L.
Benítez-Benítez, Carmen
Bruederle, Leo P.
Fitzek, Elisabeth
Ford, Bruce A.
Ford, Kerry A.
Garner, Mira
Gebauer, Sebastian
Hoffmann, Matthias H.
Jin, Xiao-Feng
Larridon, Isabel
Léveillé-Bourret, Étienne
Lu, Yi-Fei
Luceño, Modesto
Maguilla, Enrique
Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio
Míguez, Mónica
Naczi, Robert F.C.
Reznicek, Antón A.
Starr, Julian L.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv National Science Foundation (US)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ancestral area reconstruction
Biogeographic stochastic mapping
Boreo‐temperate
Dispersal
Diversification rates
Hyperdiverse
Phylogeny
topic Ancestral area reconstruction
Biogeographic stochastic mapping
Boreo‐temperate
Dispersal
Diversification rates
Hyperdiverse
Phylogeny
description The megadiverse genus Carex (c. 2000 species, Cyperaceae) has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, displaying an inverted latitudinal richness gradient with higher species diversity in cold-temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Despite great expansion in our knowledge of the phylogenetic history of the genus and many molecular studies focusing on the biogeography of particular groups during the last few decades, a global analysis of Carex biogeography and diversification is still lacking. For this purpose, we built the hitherto most comprehensive Carex-dated phylogeny based on three markers (ETS–ITS–matK), using a previous phylogenomic Hyb-Seq framework, and a sampling of two-thirds of its species and all recognized sections. Ancestral area reconstruction, biogeographic stochastic mapping, and diversification rate analyses were conducted to elucidate macroevolutionary biogeographic and diversification patterns. Our results reveal that Carex originated in the late Eocene in E Asia, where it probably remained until the synchronous diversification of its main subgeneric lineages during the late Oligocene. E Asia is supported as the cradle of Carex diversification, as well as a “museum” of extant species diversity. Subsequent “out-of-Asia” colonization patterns feature multiple asymmetric dispersals clustered toward present times among the Northern Hemisphere regions, with major regions acting both as source and sink (especially Asia and North America), as well as several independent colonization events of the Southern Hemisphere. We detected 13 notable diversification rate shifts during the last 10 My, including remarkable radiations in North America and New Zealand, which occurred concurrently with the late Neogene global cooling, which suggests that diversification involved the colonization of new areas and expansion into novel areas of niche space.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/246877
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/246877
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12549

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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