Plant genebanks: Present situation and proposals for their improvement. The case of the Spanish network

Genebanks were created by the middle of the twentieth century to preserve cultivatedbiodiversity when landraces began to be substituted by modern varieties. This move wasgenerally accepted as a necessary step to safeguard the future. After about 75 yearsof collecting and maintaining genetic resource...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díez Niclós, María José, de la Rosa Fernández, Lucía, Martín Martínez, Isaura, Simó Cruanyes, Joan|||0000-0002-2853-3381
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/130763
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/130763
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01794
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Germplasm resources, Plant
genetic variability
phenotypic variation
ex situconservation
landraces
crop wild relatives
seedbanks
gene conservation
plant genetic resources
Genètica vegetal
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Agricultura::Biotecnologia i millora genètica vegetal
Descripción
Sumario:Genebanks were created by the middle of the twentieth century to preserve cultivatedbiodiversity when landraces began to be substituted by modern varieties. This move wasgenerally accepted as a necessary step to safeguard the future. After about 75 yearsof collecting and maintaining genetic resources, the increasing ability of biotechnologyto create new variability brings the roles of genebanks in the present and near futureinto question. As a continuation of several workshops that started in 2014, staff ofsome representative genebanks have met to discuss how the Spanish Plant GeneticResources Network can be improved, identifying the following major shortcomings