Assessing the suitability of statistical downscaling approaches for seasonal forecasting in Senegal

This work tests the suitability of statistical downscaling (SD) approaches to generate local seasonal forecasts of daily maximum temperature and precipitation for a set of selected stations in Senegal for the July-August-September season during the period 1979-2000. Two-month lead raw daily maximum...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Manzanas, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-0001-3448
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositório:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/17404
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/17404
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Statistical downscaling
Seasonal forecasting
Senegal
Descrição
Resumo:This work tests the suitability of statistical downscaling (SD) approaches to generate local seasonal forecasts of daily maximum temperature and precipitation for a set of selected stations in Senegal for the July-August-September season during the period 1979-2000. Two-month lead raw daily maximum temperature and precipitation from the five models included in the ENSEMBLES seasonal hindcast are compared against the corresponding downscaled predictions, which are obtained by applying the analog technique based on two different types of predictors: the direct surface variables and a combination of appropriate upper-air variables. Beyond correcting the large biases of the low-resolution raw model outputs, SD is found to add noteworthy value in terms of forecast association (as measured by interannual correlation), providing thus suitable (i.e. calibrated) predictions at the local-scale needed for practical applications, which means a clear advantage for the end-users of seasonal forecasts over the area of study. Moreover, a recommendation on the adequacy of surface (large-scale) predictors for SD of maximum temperature (precipitation) is also given.