QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube as a Confirmatory Test for Tuberculin Skin Test in Tuberculosis Contact Tracing: A Noninferiority Clinical Trial

Background. Screening strategies based on interferon-y release assays in tuberculosis contact tracing may reduce the need for preventive therapy without increasing subsequent active disease. Methods. We conducted an open-label, randomized trial to test the noninferiority of a 2-step strategy with th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Munoz, L, Santin, M, Alcaide, F, Ruiz-Serrano, MJ, Gijon, P, Bermudez, E, Dominguez-Castellano, A, Navarro, MD, Ramirez, E, Perez-Escolano, E, Lopez-Prieto, MD, Gutierrez-Rodriguez, J, Anibarro, L, Calvino, L, Trigo, M, Cifuentes, C, Garcia-Gasalla, M, Payeras, A, Gasch, O, Espasa, M, Aguero, R, Ferrer, D, Cases, X, Gonzalez-Cuevas, A, Garcia-Zamalloa, A, Bikuna, E, Lecuona, M, Galindo, R, Ramirez-Lapausa, M, Carrillo, R
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)
Repositorio:r-I3PT. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí
OAI Identifier:oai:i3pt.fundanetsuite.com:p3924
Acceso en línea:https://i3pt.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/3924
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:interferon-gamma release assays
tuberculin skin test
preventive therapy
latent tuberculosis infection
Descripción
Sumario:Background. Screening strategies based on interferon-y release assays in tuberculosis contact tracing may reduce the need for preventive therapy without increasing subsequent active disease. Methods. We conducted an open-label, randomized trial to test the noninferiority of a 2-step strategy with the tuberculin skin test (TST) followed by QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) as a confirmatory test (the TST/QFT arm) to the standard TST-alone strategy (TST arm) for targeting preventive therapy in household contacts of patients with tuberculosis. Participants were followed for 24 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the development of tuberculosis, with a noninferiority margin of 1.5 percentage points. Results. A total of 871 contacts were randomized. Four contacts in the TST arm and 2 in the TST/QFT arm developed tuberculosis. In the modified intention-to-treat analysis, this accounted for 0.99% in the TST arm and 0.51% in the TST/QFT arm (-0.48% difference; 97.5% confidence interval [CI], -1.86% to 0.90%); in the per-protocol analysis, the corresponding rates were 1.67% and 0.82% in the TST and TST/QFT arms, respectively (-0.85% difference; 97.5% CI, -3.14% to 1.43%). Of the 792 contacts analyzed, 65.3% in the TST arm and 42.2% in the TST/QFT arm were diagnosed with tuberculosis infection (23.1% difference; 95% CI, 16.4% to 30.0%). Conclusions. In low-incidence settings, screening household contacts with the TST and using QFT-GIT as a confirmatory test is not inferior to TST-alone for preventing active tuberculosis, allowing a safe reduction of preventive treatments.

Similares en LA Referencia