Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Mineral intake may protect against cognitive impairment (CI) and all-cause dementia, which affects a large number of adults worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mineral intake and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), which is a sensitive and specif...

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Autores: Lorenzo-Mora, Ana M., López Sobaler, Ana María, Bermejo López, Laura María, González Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe, Cuadrado Soto, Esther, Peral Suárez, África, Salas González, María Dolores, Delgado Losada, María Luisa, Rodríguez Rojo, Inmaculada Concepción, Barabash Bustelo, Ana, Maestu Unturbe, Fernando, Aparicio Vizuete, Aranzazu
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103715
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103715
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:61
Adults
Minerals intake
Mild cognitive impairment
MoCA
Medicina
32 Ciencias Médicas
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spelling Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional StudyLorenzo-Mora, Ana M.López Sobaler, Ana MaríaBermejo López, Laura MaríaGonzález Rodríguez, Liliana GuadalupeCuadrado Soto, EstherPeral Suárez, ÁfricaSalas González, María DoloresDelgado Losada, María LuisaRodríguez Rojo, Inmaculada ConcepciónBarabash Bustelo, AnaMaestu Unturbe, FernandoAparicio Vizuete, Aranzazu61AdultsMinerals intakeMild cognitive impairmentMoCAMedicina32 Ciencias MédicasBackground: Mineral intake may protect against cognitive impairment (CI) and all-cause dementia, which affects a large number of adults worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mineral intake and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), which is a sensitive and specific test. Methods: In total, 201 adults were included in a cross-sectional study. They completed a three-day dietary record to estimate their average daily intake of minerals. Contributions to dietary reference intakes (DRIs) were also calculated. The participants were divided into tertiles according to their mineral intake. CI classifications were determined via the MoCA (score < 26). Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotyping was carried out, and the patients’ anthropometric measurements and physical activity, health and personal data were collected. Results: The prevalence of CI in this selective sample was 54.2% (34.3% females and 19.9% males). In women, being in the third tertiles of iron and manganese intake was associated with lower odds of having CI (OR [95% CI]: 0.32 [0.11 ± 0.93]; 0.33 [0.12 ± 0.93], p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed for any of the nutrients studied in men. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a low mineral intake, especially low iron and manganese intake in women, is associated with a worse cognition as assessed by MoCA.MDPIUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20232023-10-2420232023-10-24journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103715reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)InglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2015-68793-C3-1-R CARACTERISTICAS COGNITIVAS Y NEUROFISIOLOGICAS DE PERSONAS CON ALTO RIESGO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE DEMENCIA: UNA APROXIMACION MULTIDIMENSIONALopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1037152026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
title Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
spellingShingle Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
Lorenzo-Mora, Ana M.
61
Adults
Minerals intake
Mild cognitive impairment
MoCA
Medicina
32 Ciencias Médicas
title_short Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort Association between Mineral Intake and Cognition Evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): A Cross-Sectional Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lorenzo-Mora, Ana M.
López Sobaler, Ana María
Bermejo López, Laura María
González Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe
Cuadrado Soto, Esther
Peral Suárez, África
Salas González, María Dolores
Delgado Losada, María Luisa
Rodríguez Rojo, Inmaculada Concepción
Barabash Bustelo, Ana
Maestu Unturbe, Fernando
Aparicio Vizuete, Aranzazu
author Lorenzo-Mora, Ana M.
author_facet Lorenzo-Mora, Ana M.
López Sobaler, Ana María
Bermejo López, Laura María
González Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe
Cuadrado Soto, Esther
Peral Suárez, África
Salas González, María Dolores
Delgado Losada, María Luisa
Rodríguez Rojo, Inmaculada Concepción
Barabash Bustelo, Ana
Maestu Unturbe, Fernando
Aparicio Vizuete, Aranzazu
author_role author
author2 López Sobaler, Ana María
Bermejo López, Laura María
González Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe
Cuadrado Soto, Esther
Peral Suárez, África
Salas González, María Dolores
Delgado Losada, María Luisa
Rodríguez Rojo, Inmaculada Concepción
Barabash Bustelo, Ana
Maestu Unturbe, Fernando
Aparicio Vizuete, Aranzazu
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 61
Adults
Minerals intake
Mild cognitive impairment
MoCA
Medicina
32 Ciencias Médicas
topic 61
Adults
Minerals intake
Mild cognitive impairment
MoCA
Medicina
32 Ciencias Médicas
description Background: Mineral intake may protect against cognitive impairment (CI) and all-cause dementia, which affects a large number of adults worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mineral intake and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), which is a sensitive and specific test. Methods: In total, 201 adults were included in a cross-sectional study. They completed a three-day dietary record to estimate their average daily intake of minerals. Contributions to dietary reference intakes (DRIs) were also calculated. The participants were divided into tertiles according to their mineral intake. CI classifications were determined via the MoCA (score < 26). Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotyping was carried out, and the patients’ anthropometric measurements and physical activity, health and personal data were collected. Results: The prevalence of CI in this selective sample was 54.2% (34.3% females and 19.9% males). In women, being in the third tertiles of iron and manganese intake was associated with lower odds of having CI (OR [95% CI]: 0.32 [0.11 ± 0.93]; 0.33 [0.12 ± 0.93], p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed for any of the nutrients studied in men. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a low mineral intake, especially low iron and manganese intake in women, is associated with a worse cognition as assessed by MoCA.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-10-24
2023
2023-10-24
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103715
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103715
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2015-68793-C3-1-R CARACTERISTICAS COGNITIVAS Y NEUROFISIOLOGICAS DE PERSONAS CON ALTO RIESGO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE DEMENCIA: UNA APROXIMACION MULTIDIMENSIONAL
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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