CARMENES M dwarf template library [Dataset]

Light from celestial objects interacts with the molecules of the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in the production of telluric absorption lines in ground-based spectral data. Correcting for these lines, which strongly affect red and infrared wavelengths, is often needed in a wide variety of scien...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ribas, I., Béjar, V. J. S., Montes, David, Pedraz, S.
Tipo de documento: conjunto de datos
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/365472
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365472
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A&A...680A..73N
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/680/A73
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/vizier/catstd/ADCkwds.htx
Stars, M-type
Spectroscopy
Spectra, infrared
Descrição
Resumo:Light from celestial objects interacts with the molecules of the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in the production of telluric absorption lines in ground-based spectral data. Correcting for these lines, which strongly affect red and infrared wavelengths, is often needed in a wide variety of scientific applications. Here we present the template division telluric modeling (TDTM) technique, a method to accurately remove telluric absorption lines in stars that exhibit numerous intrinsic features. Based on the Earth's barycentric motion through the year, our approach is suited to disentangle telluric and stellar spectral components. By fitting a synthetic transmission model, telluric-free spectra are derived. We demonstrate the performance of the TDTM technique in correcting telluric contamination using a high-resolution optical spectral time series of the feature-rich M3.0 dwarf star Wolf 294 obtained with the CARMENES spectrograph. We apply the TDTM approach to the CARMENES survey sample, which consists of 382 targets encompassing 22357 optical and 20314 near-infrared spectra, to correct for telluric absorption. The corrected spectra are co-added to construct template spectra for each of our targets. This library of telluric-free, high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), high-resolution (R>80000) templates comprises the most comprehensive collection of spectral M dwarf data available to date, both in terms of quantity and quality, and is available at the project's website.