From Full stopping to transparency in a holographic model of heavy ion collisions

We numerically simulate planar shock wave collisions in anti-de Sitter space as a model for heavy ion collisions of large nuclei. We uncover a crossover between two different dynamical regimes as a function of the collision energy. At low energies the shocks first stop and then explode in a manner a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Casalderrey Solana, Jorge, Heller, Michal P., Mateos, David (Mateos Solé), Schee, Wilke van der, 1987-
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2013
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/52685
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/52685
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Holografia
Col·lisions d'ions pesats
Gran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons
Partícules (Física nuclear)
Holography
Heavy ion collision
Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)
Particles (Nuclear physics)
Descrição
Resumo:We numerically simulate planar shock wave collisions in anti-de Sitter space as a model for heavy ion collisions of large nuclei. We uncover a crossover between two different dynamical regimes as a function of the collision energy. At low energies the shocks first stop and then explode in a manner approximately described by hydrodynamics, in close similarity with the Landau model. At high energies the receding fragments move outwards at the speed of light, with a region of negative energy density and negative longitudinal pressure trailing behind them. The rapidity distribution of the energy density at late times around midrapidity is not approximately boost invariant but Gaussian, albeit with a width that increases with the collision energy.