Development and validation of the school climate questionnaire for secondary and high school teachers (SCQ-SHST)

The present study focuses on the development and initial validation of a measure of school climate based on teachers’ perceptions. The measure was developed to integrate those aspects of the school climate highlighted in the existing literature and that proved relevant for teachers’ efficacy, includ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Quijada, Ana, Ruiz Díaz, Miguel Ángel, Huertas Martínez, J. Antonio, Alonso-Tapia, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/694710
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/694710
https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.341001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:School climate
School climate assessment
School goal structure
Teacher perceptions
Teacher satisfaction
Psicología
Descripción
Sumario:The present study focuses on the development and initial validation of a measure of school climate based on teachers’ perceptions. The measure was developed to integrate those aspects of the school climate highlighted in the existing literature and that proved relevant for teachers’ efficacy, including the school goal structure. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on a sample of 581 high school teachers. Results showed that a seven-correlated factor structure better represented the data, in comparison with a second-order model and a bifactor model. Structural equation modeling techniques provided evidence of the concurrent validity through correlations with a criterion measure of teacher job satisfaction. School goal structure proved to be an important aspect of school climate substantially related to other school climate factors such as school management quality and relationships among teachers. These findings provided some empirical support for the use of the questionnaire in schools, especially for those interested in articulating interventions aimed at improving the learning environment through the seven school climate dimensions addressed.