Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide

Climate change poses a novel threat to biodiversity that urgently requires the development of adequate conservation strategies. Living organisms respond to environmental change by migrating to locations where their ecological niche is preserved or by adapting to the new environment. While the first...

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Autores: Torres, Elena, García-Fernández, Alfredo, Iñigo, Diana, Lara-Romero, Carlos, Morente-López, Javier, Prieto-Benítez, Samuel, Rubio Teso, María Luisa, Iriondo, José M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/341507
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341507
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Assisted evolution
artificial selection
assisted gene flow
climate change
evolutionary adaptation
evolutionary rescue
genetics of adaptation
selective breeding
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spelling Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological GuideTorres, ElenaGarcía-Fernández, AlfredoIñigo, DianaLara-Romero, CarlosMorente-López, JavierPrieto-Benítez, SamuelRubio Teso, María LuisaIriondo, José M.Assisted evolutionartificial selectionassisted gene flowclimate changeevolutionary adaptationevolutionary rescuegenetics of adaptationselective breedingClimate change poses a novel threat to biodiversity that urgently requires the development of adequate conservation strategies. Living organisms respond to environmental change by migrating to locations where their ecological niche is preserved or by adapting to the new environment. While the first response has been used to develop, discuss and implement the strategy of assisted migration, facilitated adaptation is only beginning to be considered as a potential approach. Here, we present a review of the conceptual framework for facilitated adaptation, integrating advances and methodologies from different disciplines. Briefly, facilitated adaptation involves a population reinforcement that introduces beneficial alleles to enable the evolutionary adaptation of a focal population to pressing environmental conditions. To this purpose, we propose two methodological approaches. The first one (called pre-existing adaptation approach) is based on using pre-adapted genotypes existing in the focal population, in other populations, or even in closely related species. The second approach (called de novo adaptation approach) aims to generate new pre-adapted genotypes from the diversity present in the species through artificial selection. For each approach, we present a stage-by-stage procedure, with some techniques that can be used for its implementation. The associated risks and difficulties of each approach are also discussed.This research was funded by SPANISH MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND INNOVATION, grant number CGL2016-77377-R.Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/341507reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//CGL2016-77377-Rhttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061258Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3415072026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
title Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
spellingShingle Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
Torres, Elena
Assisted evolution
artificial selection
assisted gene flow
climate change
evolutionary adaptation
evolutionary rescue
genetics of adaptation
selective breeding
title_short Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
title_full Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
title_fullStr Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
title_full_unstemmed Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
title_sort Facilitated Adaptation as A Conservation Tool in the Present Climate Change Context: A Methodological Guide
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torres, Elena
García-Fernández, Alfredo
Iñigo, Diana
Lara-Romero, Carlos
Morente-López, Javier
Prieto-Benítez, Samuel
Rubio Teso, María Luisa
Iriondo, José M.
author Torres, Elena
author_facet Torres, Elena
García-Fernández, Alfredo
Iñigo, Diana
Lara-Romero, Carlos
Morente-López, Javier
Prieto-Benítez, Samuel
Rubio Teso, María Luisa
Iriondo, José M.
author_role author
author2 García-Fernández, Alfredo
Iñigo, Diana
Lara-Romero, Carlos
Morente-López, Javier
Prieto-Benítez, Samuel
Rubio Teso, María Luisa
Iriondo, José M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Assisted evolution
artificial selection
assisted gene flow
climate change
evolutionary adaptation
evolutionary rescue
genetics of adaptation
selective breeding
topic Assisted evolution
artificial selection
assisted gene flow
climate change
evolutionary adaptation
evolutionary rescue
genetics of adaptation
selective breeding
description Climate change poses a novel threat to biodiversity that urgently requires the development of adequate conservation strategies. Living organisms respond to environmental change by migrating to locations where their ecological niche is preserved or by adapting to the new environment. While the first response has been used to develop, discuss and implement the strategy of assisted migration, facilitated adaptation is only beginning to be considered as a potential approach. Here, we present a review of the conceptual framework for facilitated adaptation, integrating advances and methodologies from different disciplines. Briefly, facilitated adaptation involves a population reinforcement that introduces beneficial alleles to enable the evolutionary adaptation of a focal population to pressing environmental conditions. To this purpose, we propose two methodological approaches. The first one (called pre-existing adaptation approach) is based on using pre-adapted genotypes existing in the focal population, in other populations, or even in closely related species. The second approach (called de novo adaptation approach) aims to generate new pre-adapted genotypes from the diversity present in the species through artificial selection. For each approach, we present a stage-by-stage procedure, with some techniques that can be used for its implementation. The associated risks and difficulties of each approach are also discussed.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341507
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341507
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//CGL2016-77377-R
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061258

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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