Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae fa...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Caballero Gomez, Javier, Cano-Terriza, David, Segalés, Joaquim, Vergara-Alert, Júlia, Zorrilla, Irene, del Rey, Teresa, Paniagua, Jorge, Gonzálvez, Moisés, Fernández-Bastit, Leira, Nájera, Fernando, Montoya-Oliver, Juan I., Salcedo, Javier, García-Bocanegra, Ignacio
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA)
Repositorio:IRTA Pubpro. Open Digital Archive
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.irta.cat:20.500.12327/2798
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/2798
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:619
Descrição
Resumo:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae family, surveillance has not been carried out in free-ranging wild felids so far. The aim of the present study was to assess SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), the most endangered felid in the world. Between 2019 and 2022, we conducted a seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 in 276 free-ranging and captive Iberian lynxes. Our results evidenced limited (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.0–1.1) but not negligible exposure to this emerging virus in this endangered felid species, increasing the SARS-CoV-2 host range. The circulation of this virus in wildlife evidences the need of integrated European wildlife monitoring.