Validation and evaluation of four sample preparation methods for the quantification of intracellular tacrolimus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by UHPLC-MS/MS.

Rejection and toxicity occur despite monitoring of tacrolimus blood levels during clinical routine. The intracellular concentration in lymphocytes could be a better reflection of the tacrolimus exposure. Four extraction methods for tacrolimus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were validated and...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: van Merendonk, Lisanne, Fontova, Pere, Rigo Bonnin, Raúl, Colom Codina, Helena, Vidal Alabró, Anna, Bestard Matamoros, Oriol, Torras Ambròs, Joan, Cruzado, Josep Ma., Grinyó Boira, Josep M., Lloberas Blanch, Núria
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/208104
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/208104
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Precipitació (Química)
Cromatografia
Leucòcits
Lípids
Precipitation (Chemistry
Chromatography
Leucocytes
Lipids
Descrição
Resumo:Rejection and toxicity occur despite monitoring of tacrolimus blood levels during clinical routine. The intracellular concentration in lymphocytes could be a better reflection of the tacrolimus exposure. Four extraction methods for tacrolimus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were validated and evaluated with UHPLC-MS/MS. Methods based on protein precipitation (method 1), solid phase extraction (method 2), phospholipids and proteins removal (method 3) and liquid-liquid extraction (method 4) were evaluated on linearity, lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), imprecision and bias. Validation was completed for the methods within these requirements, adding matrix effect and recovery. Linearity was 0.126 (LLOQ)-15 µg/L, 0.504 (LLOQ)-15 µg/L and 0.298 (LLOQ)-15 µg/L with method 1, 2 and 3, respectively. With method 4 non-linearity and a LLOQ higher than 0.504 µg/L were observed. Inter-day imprecision and bias were ≤4.6%, ≤10.9%; ≤6.8%, ≤-11.2%; ≤9.4%, ≤10.3% and ≤44.6%, ≤23.1%, respectively, with methods 1, 2, 3 and 4. Validation was completed for method 1 and 3 with matrix effect (7.6%; 15.0%) and recovery (8.9%; 10.8%), respectively. The most suitable UHPLC-MS/MS method for quantification of intracellular tacrolimus was protein precipitation due to the best performance characteristics and the least time-consuming rate and complexity.