On the energy deposition by electrons in air and the accurate determination of the air-fluorescence yield

The uncertainty in the absolute value of the air-fluorescence yield still puts a severe limit on the accuracy in the primary energy of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The precise measurement of this parameter in laboratory is in turn conditioned by a careful evaluation of the energy deposited in the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosado Vélez, Jaime, Gallego, P., García Pinto, Diego, Blanco Ramos, Francisco, Arqueros Martínez, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/35763
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35763
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:539.1
Available Measurements
Nitrogen
Dependence
Beam
NM
Física nuclear
2207 Física Atómica y Nuclear
Descripción
Sumario:The uncertainty in the absolute value of the air-fluorescence yield still puts a severe limit on the accuracy in the primary energy of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The precise measurement of this parameter in laboratory is in turn conditioned by a careful evaluation of the energy deposited in the experimental collision chamber. In this work we discuss on the calculation of the energy deposition and its accuracy. Results from an upgraded Monte Carlo algorithm that we have developed are compared with those obtained using Geant4, showing excellent agreement. These updated calculations of energy deposition are used to apply some corrections to the available measurements of the absolute fluorescence yield, allowing us to obtain a reliable world average of this important parameter.