Finite crystal elasticity of carbon nanotubes based on the exponential Cauchy-Born rule

A finite deformation continuum theory is derived from interatomic potentials for the analysis of the mechanics of carbon nanotubes. This nonlinear elastic theory is based on an extension of the Cauchy-Born rule called the exponential Cauchy-Born rule. The continuum object replacing the graphene shee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arroyo Balaguer, Marino|||0000-0003-1647-940X, Belytschko, T.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/7998
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/7998
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.115415
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanotubes, Carbon
Nanotubs de carboni
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de l'estat sòlid::Propietats mecàniques
Descripción
Sumario:A finite deformation continuum theory is derived from interatomic potentials for the analysis of the mechanics of carbon nanotubes. This nonlinear elastic theory is based on an extension of the Cauchy-Born rule called the exponential Cauchy-Born rule. The continuum object replacing the graphene sheet is a surface without thickness. The method systematically addresses both the characterization of the small strain elasticity of nanotubes and the simulation at large strains. Elastic moduli are explicitly expressed in terms of the functional form of the interatomic potential. The expression for the flexural stiffness of graphene sheets, which cannot be obtained from standard crystal elasticity, is derived. We also show that simulations with the continuum model combined with the finite element method agree very well with zero temperature atomistic calculations involving severe deformations.