Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora

Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: ter Steege, Hans|||0000-0002-8738-2659, Pitman, Nigel|||0000-0002-9211-2880, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Coelho, Luiz de Souza|||0000-0001-6710-7660, de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia, de Andrade Lima Filho, Diógenes, Salomão, Rafael P.|||0000-0003-0947-0132, Wittmann, Florian|||0000-0001-9180-356X, Castilho, Carolina V., Guevara Andino, Juan Ernesto|||0000-0002-5433-6218, Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus, Phillips, Oliver L.|||0000-0002-8993-6168, Magnusson, William E., Sabatier, Daniel|||0000-0003-0883-1530, Revilla, Juan David Cardenas, Molino, Jean-François|||0000-0001-8853-7133, Irume, Mariana Victória|||0000-0002-1590-3013, Martins, Maria Pires, da Silva Guimarães, José Renan, Ramos, José Ferreira, Bánki, Olaf|||0000-0001-6197-9951, Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez|||0000-0002-7320-0498, Cárdenas, Dairon|||0000-0002-7495-7564, de Jesús Rodrigues, Domingos|||0000-0002-8360-2036, Demarchi, Layon Oreste|||0000-0001-8441-2106, Schöngart, Jochen, Almeida, Everton José, Barbosa, Luciane Ferreira, Cavalheiro, Larissa, dos Santos, Márcia Cléia Vilela, Luize, Bruno Garcia|||0000-0002-8384-8386, de Leão Novo, Evlyn Márcia Moraes, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire, Venticinque, Eduardo Martins, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto|||0000-0002-6414-8966, Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa, Terborgh, John, Casula, Katia Regina|||0000-0003-1362-5192, Coronado, Eurídice N. Honorio|||0000-0003-2314-590X, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Montero, Juan Carlos, Costa, Flávia R. C.|||0000-0002-9600-4625, Feldpausch, Ted R., Quaresma, Adriano Costa, Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás|||0000-0003-2892-1074, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Killeen, Timothy J., Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur|||0000-0002-6359-6281, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Mostacedo, Bonifacio|||0000-0003-3806-2445, Assis, Rafael L., Baraloto, Christopher|||0000-0001-7322-8581, do Amaral, Dário Dantas, Engel, Julien|||0000-0002-8078-9309, Petronelli, Pascal, Castellanos, Hernán, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Andrade, Ana, Camargo, José Luis, Laurance, William F., Laurance, Susan|||0000-0002-2831-2933, Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena, Schietti, Juliana|||0000-0002-1687-4373, Sousa, Thaiane R., De Sousa Farias, Emanuelle|||0000-0001-5949-877X, Lopes, Maria Aparecida, Magalhães, José Leonardo Lima|||0000-0001-7498-5189, Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça, de Queiroz, Helder Lima, Aymard, Gerardo A. C., Brienen, Roel|||0000-0002-5397-5755, Stevenson, Pablo R., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Baker, Timothy R., Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat, Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira, Mogollón, Hugo F., Duivenvoorden, Joost F., Peres, Carlos A., Silman, Miles R., Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Lozada, José Rafael|||0000-0001-6781-6053, Comiskey, James A.|||0000-0001-6710-1269, Draper, Freddie C., de Toledo, José Julio, Damasco, Gabriel, García-Villacorta, Roosevelt|||0000-0002-2880-1227, Lopes, Aline, Vicentini, Alberto|||0000-0002-5906-9358, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Alonso, Alfonso, Arroyo, Luzmila, Dallmeier, Francisco|||0000-0001-8240-1315, Gomes, Vitor|||0000-0002-3855-5584, Jimenez, Eliana M.|||0000-0002-8610-1771, Neill, David|||0000-0002-5143-9430, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Noronha, Janaína Costa, de Aguiar, Daniel Praia Portela, Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues|||0000-0002-5649-6338, Bredin, Yennie K., de Sá Carpanedo, Rainiellen|||0000-0002-4373-1028, Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda|||0000-0002-3485-0797, de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Feeley, Kenneth J.|||0000-0002-3618-1144, Gribel, Rogerio, Haugaasen, Torbjørn, Hawes, Joseph E.|||0000-0003-0053-2018, Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti|||0000-0003-3365-2382, Ríos Paredes, Marcos|||0000-0003-4379-7745, Barlow, Jos|||0000-0003-4992-2594, Berenguer, Erika|||0000-0001-8157-8792, da Silva, Izaias Brasil, Ferreira, Maria Julia, Ferreira, Joice|||0000-0002-4008-2341, Fine, Paul V. A., Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro, Levis, Carolina|||0000-0002-8425-9479, Licona, Juan Carlos, Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo, Vos, Vincent Antoine, Cerón, Carlos, Durgante, Flávia Machado, Fonty, Émile, Henkel, Terry W., Householder, John Ethan, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau|||0000-0002-4153-5875, Pos, Edwin, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, Thomas, Raquel, Daly, Doug, Dexter, Kyle G.|||0000-0001-9232-5221, Milliken, William|||0000-0002-3926-6661, Molina, Guido Pardo, Pennington, Toby, Vieira, Ima C. G.|||0000-0003-1233-318X, Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca|||0000-0001-6398-9045, Campelo, Wegliane, Fuentes, Alfredo, Klitgaard, Bente, Pena, José Luis Marcelo, Tello, J. Sebastián|||0000-0003-2539-6796, Vriesendorp, Corine|||0000-0003-2119-6797, Chave, Jerome|||0000-0002-7766-1347, Di Fiore, Anthony|||0000-0001-8893-9052, Hilário, Renato Richard|||0000-0002-0346-0921, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Phillips, Juan Fernando, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, van Andel, Tinde|||0000-0002-4951-1894, von Hildebrand, Patricio, Balee, William, Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques|||0000-0003-1331-8563, de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos, Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette, Zárate Gómez, Ricardo, Gonzales, Therany, Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe, Hoffman, Bruce, Junqueira, André B.|||0000-0003-3681-1705, Malhi, Yadvinder|||0000-0002-3503-4783, de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula, Pinto, Linder Felipe Mozombite, Prieto, Adriana, Rudas, Agustín, Ruschel, Ademir R., Silva, Natalino, Vela, César I. A.|||0000-0001-7177-8352, Zent, Egleé L.|||0000-0002-7475-7335, Zent, Stanford, Cano, Ángela|||0000-0002-5090-7730, Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina, Correa Gómez, Diego Felipe|||0000-0002-6510-4906, Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa|||0000-0002-6289-202X, Flores, Bernardo Monteiro|||0000-0003-4555-5598, Galbraith, David|||0000-0002-5555-4823, Holmgren, Milena, Kalamandeen, Michelle|||0000-0001-5385-7444, Lobo, Guilherme, Torres Montenegro, Luis|||0000-0002-5756-2827, Nascimento, Marcelo T.|||0000-0003-4492-3344, Oliveira, Alexandre|||0000-0001-5526-8109, Pombo, Maihyra Marina, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma|||0000-0001-6007-9978, Rocha, Maira, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni, Sierra, Rodrigo, Tirado, Milton, Umaña, Maria Natalia, van der Heijden, Geertje|||0000-0002-2110-5173, Vilanova Torre, Emilio|||0000-0001-6289-5127, Reategui, Manuel Augusto Ahuite, Baider, Cláudia|||0000-0002-2203-2076, Balslev, Henrik, Cárdenas, Sasha, Casas, Luisa Fernanda, Endara, María José|||0000-0002-8805-1456, Farfan-Rios, William|||0000-0002-3196-0317, Ferreira, Cid, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mesones, Italo, Parada, Germaine Alexander|||0000-0002-5062-8934, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela, Villarroel, Daniel, Zagt, Roderick, Alexiades, Miguel N., Oliveira, Edmar Almeida de|||0000-0002-6446-3376, Garcia-Cabrera, Karina, Hernandez, Lionel|||0000-0002-7279-1003, Cuenca, Walter Palacios, Pansini, Susamar, Pauletto, Daniela, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe, Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H., Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Levesley, Aurora|||0000-0002-7999-5519, Pickavance, Georgia, Melgaço, Karina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:307794
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/307794
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biodiversity
Community ecology
Descripción
Sumario:Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution. A study mapping the tree species richness in Amazonian forests shows that soil type exerts a strong effect on species richness, probably caused by the areas of these forest types. Cumulative water deficit, tree density and temperature seasonality affect species richness at a regional scale.

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