Engineering and harnessing long-range interactions for atomic quantum simulators

Interactions between quantum particles, such as electrons, are the source of important effects, ranging from superconductivity, to the formation of molecular bonds, or the stability of elementary compounds at high energies. In this article, we illustrate how advances in the cold-atom community to fu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Argüello Luengo, Javier|||0000-0001-5627-8907
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/443139
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/443139
https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06782-3
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palavra-chave:Quantum computing
Molecular dynamics
Scattering (Physics)
Computació quàntica
Dinàmica molecular
Dispersió (Física)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física molecular
Descrição
Resumo:Interactions between quantum particles, such as electrons, are the source of important effects, ranging from superconductivity, to the formation of molecular bonds, or the stability of elementary compounds at high energies. In this article, we illustrate how advances in the cold-atom community to further engineer such long-range interactions have stimulated the simulation of new regimes of these fundamental many-body problems. The goal is twofold: first, to provide a comprehensive review of the different strategies proposed and/or experimentally realized to induce long-range interactions among atoms moving in optical potentials. Second, to showcase various fields where such platforms can offer new insights, ranging from the simulation of condensed matter phenomena to the study of lattice-gauge theories, and the simulation of electronic configurations in chemistry. We then discuss the challenges and opportunities of these platforms compared to other complementary approaches based on digital simulation and quantum computation.