The effect of volatiles on the measurement of the reaction heat by differential scanning calorimetry

When gases evolve during a chemical reaction, a fraction of the reaction heat is lost with them. We have analyzed, both theoretically and experimentally, the deviations that this effect can produce on the determination of the reaction heat by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is shown that...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: García Cano, Eduard, Sánchez Rodríguez, Daniel, López-Olmedo, Joan Pere, Farjas Silva, Jordi, Roura Grabulosa, Pere
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/10585
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/10585
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Calorimetria
Calorimetry
Descrição
Resumo:When gases evolve during a chemical reaction, a fraction of the reaction heat is lost with them. We have analyzed, both theoretically and experimentally, the deviations that this effect can produce on the determination of the reaction heat by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is shown that, even in the absence of gas overheating, deviations related to variations in the sample heat capacity can be substantial in experiments involving very intense DSC peaks. However, experiments performed on thermal decomposition of metal organic salts and on evaporation of liquids have shown that deviations usually arise from gas overheating